Organizational Security Plan Management

Question: Prepare a security plan that provides security awareness policy using a security policy framework outline and according the Critical Infrastructure document which concentrates on the following integral keywords to cover the necessary elements of an organization security plan. These are: Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover. Answer: Introduction The Department of Defense is an organization who is responsible for the full security of the nation. Various important and essential data of the whole nation are stored in the department of defense. The technology of defense is most useful in any type of problems. However there are many threats in the departments of defense. There are different types of threats such as biological threats, cyber attack threats, threats regarding the climate changes and also the crime regarding the transnational (Apte Heath, 2011). A security plan is very essential against those threats. The aim of this particular assignment is to develop a security plan that will provide security awareness policy to the department of defense (De Waal Buys, 2012). Some the necessary elements that are provided in this particular assignment are such as identity, protect, detect, respond and recover. Identify There are several threats and vulnerabilities that may cause in the department of defense. These threats are such as Biological threats The biological threats occur due to the natural calamities such as cyclone, hurricane etc. there should be secure plan for the bio threats. Also the bio weapons are used by the human resource to attack different countries. It is the duties of the defense department to track those threats and find the ways to defeat them (Deshmukh, 2012). This also includes the viruses that are spread throughout the world. Cyber attack The threats regarding the cyber attack are now-a-days become very popular. There are several hackers throughout the world. There are several important files in the department of defense that could create a great attention to the criminals. Climate changes In any type of strategic plan, climate changes became big issues for the department of defense. Tracking the issue like energy footprint creates an interest to the security department of the organization. Protect The protection of the infrastructure of the defense departments is very essential. There are several types of threats that are identified above. There is several ways to create a protection from the bio-threats. Although it is very difficult to identify the exact weather but there should be weather detector which can provide an estimate chances of the natural calamities (Dong Sutton, 2015). Also there should be medicines of all the viruses that may arise in the nations. Cyber attacks become a headache in any organization. There are hackers throughout the world. In any case if the security of the customer can break by the hacker, it will create a major issue in the department of defense. The past records of any people if hacked by any hacker, it may cause great problems in their life. There should be password and antivirus in the system of the department. The password should not be disclosed by any officer of the department. Most of the hacker uses the internet connection to hack the system. The internet security system should be tight in the department of the defense (Hutchinson Price, 2014). The security of the climate changes also should be strong in any organization. Organization should have the sensor and the detecting device that can use to observe the recent changes of the climate. Also there should be available of the medical supplies in the organization every time for any emergency situation. Detect In case of detecting several problems and threats in the department there are some objective such as Training provided to employees Inspect and test the indentified threats Trace the suppliers Qualification of the trusted suppliers are identified Detect and avoid the infected systems In case of detecting the threats before it will arise, the proper training should be provide to the employees of the department. Without a proper training the employees cannot be able to understand the threats. A regular inspection and testing should be following in the department to understand the arriving threats of the organization (Kupiecki, 2015). The suppliers of the organizations are required to trace and only the trusted suppliers should be allowed in the organization. The supplier should be qualified and should contain the required knowledge. The untrusted system should be detect and avoid in the organization. The risk management is also done in the defense organization. The risks are identified such as the data may loss in case of virus arrives in the system (Massingham, 2015). It will provide a great impact on the life of the customers. After analyzing of the risk, it is required to avoid or remove the risk. The security system should be stronger so that no risk could arrive. To regular monitoring of the risk, it is required to implement the risk management system in the organization. Respond A response team should be prepared to detect the problems and the threats of the organization. The responsibilities of the response team are to detect the threats before it is arrived in the organization and find the ways through which the threats can be removed (Rakowska, Valdes-Conca de Juana-Espinosa, 2015). The response team should keep the track of the present and upcoming threats and should take a required action against the threats. The response team should prepare a response plan and all the member of the team should follow the plan. According to the plan all the threats like the climatic changes, bio-threats and the cyber attack should be detect by the response team. The investigation of the threats should be done from the source and also find to remove the threats. Recover The organization should contain a recovery team to recover the disaster arises in the department of defense. The disaster regarding to the biological weather should be recover by creating new techniques. The members of the weather department should be heir to manage the geographical disaster. The techniques used in the recovery of the natural calamities should be according to the type of the disasters. In case of any loss of the infrastructure, the best engineer should be heir in the department of the defense. The disaster created by the man such as nuclear attack of the hacking, should be handled differently. The IT professional should be heir to get reed of the virus infects the system. Also to recover the data that are lost due to the viruses should be tried to recover. The manager of the organization should take care some of the situation that have arises by creating any problems to the customers (Vasilache, 2014). The proper security should provide to the customers in case of any problem arises. Recovery team should use some strategies and needed to keep the backup plan for the files and the record of the organization so that all the files can be get recovered easily by using the backup (Wendel, 2014). IT specialist should be required in case of restoring the files from the backup. Conclusion From the above discussion, the conclusion can be done that the organization should always prepare for any of the threats which can be manmade of can be geographical. To recovery of the threats that have arrived through hacking should be handled by the IT specialist and tried to recover the files and the records of the past years if required. The geographical threats like the natural calamities and the climate changes should be handled by the weather specialist. Also the response team should require investigating the current and the upcoming threats of the organization. This team will responsible to identify the threats and to find the ways through which the threats can be removed. References List Apte, A., Heath, S. (2011). Request and Response Processes for Department of Defense Support during Domestic Disasters. Journal Of Homeland Security And Emergency Management, 8(1). doi:10.2202/1547-7355.1824 De Waal, J., Buys, A. (2012). INTEROPERABILITY AND STANDARDISATION IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENCE: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY. The South African Journal Of Industrial Engineering, 18(1). doi:10.7166/18-1-140 Deshmukh, D. (2012). A Brief Study of Defence Mechanism. IJSR, 3(7), 128-129. doi:10.15373/22778179/july2014/42 Dong, B., Sutton, R. (2015). Dominant role of greenhouse-gas forcing in the recovery of Sahel rainfall. Nature Climate Change. doi:10.1038/nclimate2664 Hutchinson, M., Price, D. (2014). On the continued acceleration of bomb casing fragments following casing fracture. Defence Technology, 10(2), 211-218. doi:10.1016/j.dt.2014.06.001 Kupiecki, R. (2015). The Promise of NATO Defence Planning. Security And Defence, 6(1), 5-14. doi:10.5604/23008741.1152445 Massingham, P. (2015). Knowledge Accounts. Long Range Planning. doi:10.1016/j.lrp.2015.02.003 Rakowska, A., Valdes-Conca, J., de Juana-Espinosa, S. (2015). Affecting Factors of Public Employees Ganizational Commitment. Ijsr, 3, 5. doi:10.17951/ijsr.2014.3.0.5 Vasilache, A. (2014). Great power governmentality? Coincidence and parallelism in the new strategic guidance for the US Department of Defense. Security Dialogue, 45(6), 582-600. doi:10.1177/0967010614552543 Wendel, J. (2014). U.S. Department of Defense deems climate change a national security threat. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 95(43), 392-392. doi:10.1002/2014eo430004

Importance of Agriculture free essay sample

Kenya have a food secure and an impressive economic growth as dictated by the World Bank (2008). . 4 Hypotheses of the Study H0: There isn’t need to improve agricultural extensions for women farmers in Kenya. H1: There is need to improve agricultural extensions for women farmers in Kenya. 1. 5 Research Questions 1) What role do women farmers play in improvement of productivity in the agricultural sector? 2) Is there need to focus agricultural extension for women farmers in Kenya? These questions will look into majorly and until recently often overlooked feature of low-income economies agricultural sector, the crucial role women farmers play in farm production. Women play a major role in agricultural work nearly 80% of the total providing an important source of labour for each crop production, livestock production, cottage industries and food production for household consumption on these facts, reforms and mainly agricultural extensions for women can be viewed as raising their productivity and increasing the real output, GDP (Gross Domestic Product). We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Agriculture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Women also play an important role in providing food security for the household and aggregate country’s food security. Mehra (1991, 1440-1447) has made the suggestion that women should focus on cash crop production as they commit most of their times in agricultural work as compared to men. The structural changes could help Kenya have an improved productivity and the share of contributions made from this practise increased. A gap is left out to ensure that there is enough food produced for consumption as the focus shifts to cash crop production. In Kenya the ministry of agriculture operates a national extension system which sidelined women and focused on men farmers. This impaired the agricultural sector from taking off and made the sector weaken as a productive part was left out of the loop. Gladwin and McMillan 91989, 345-369) advocated for technology development and focus on training women farmers and provision of funds to women’s organisation and societies. This could empower women ability to indulge in agriculture production and improve their disposed machinery. What is not explained in their study is what role their counterparts, male will be engaged. To move to a middle income economy should involve both gender and although empowering the active side, the other part should also be regarded.

Ottoman Period Constitutional Movements Essays -

Ottoman Period Constitutional Movements Constitutional Movements During the Ottoman Period Constitutional movements during the Ottoman period commenced towards the end of the 18th century. During the period of the 1789-1808, Sultan Selim the Third envisaged the formation of an advisory assembly, called the Meclis-i Meshveret, within the context of the New System (called the Nizam-i Cedid) that he wanted to have set up, which is seen as a major step towards a constitutional government system. The Sened-i Ittifak, or Charter of Alliance, is seen as the first important document from the point of view of a constitutional order. Whilst the 1808 charter restricted the Sultan's exercise of power, it also delegated some authorities to a senate body, called the Ayan. The charter is a significant document as it was also recognized by the Sultan. The Tanzimat Reform era commenced with the issue of the decree entitled Gulhane Hatt-i Humayun in 1839. The subjects of the Ottoman Padishah were assured that their basic rights would be respected. The documents is especially significant for its recognition of equal rights in education and in government administration for those of Christian persuasion, exemplifying egalitarian principles. The 1875 document entitled the Ferman-i Adalet, or the Imperial Edict on Justice, provided for independence of the judicial courts and ensured the safety of judges. The most important step along the road to the rule of law was made with the introduction of the 1876 Kanun-i Esasiye, or Constitution, which also started the period known as the First Meshrutiyet, or First Constitutional Period. The basic concept in the 1876 constitution is that, although somewhat restrictive in the exercise of powers, it nevertheless, for the first time, recognized a parliamentary system. This constitution has provisions covering basic rights and privileges, the independence of courts and the safety of judges, among other aspects. After the 1876 Constitution had been in effect for one year, the Second Meshrutiyet period laid the foundations of a parliamentary system by adopting the 1876 Constitution with some amendments made thereto. The Constitutional System During the War of Independence When the Turkish Grand National Assembly congregated on April 23, 1920, this in itself marked a unique and important change in the exercise of sovereignty. During the Ottoman reign, the workings of Parliament were to an extent, the use by delegation of the powers of the ruler in the legislative process. Whereas, in the case of the workings of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, all authority was vested in Parliament itself. The Constitution of January 20, 1921 is called the Constitution Law, and when compared with the Ottoman legal system contains a radically new concept. According to this concept, whilst the power to legislate belongs to parliament, the executive powers can only be exercised by an executive council to be elected by majority vote from among the members of Parliament. According to this Law of Constitution, differences of opinion and disagreements between ministers are to be resolved in Parliament. In addition to this, the changing of ministers is also counted among the powers of Parliament. The name of the government during the course of the war of independence was the Government of the Grand National Assembly and the name of the regular army The Army of the Grand National Assembly. On the other hand, the government itself was vested with the power to dissolve Parliament or to renew the election of the Assembly. In this system, which did not have a Head of State, the members of Independence Tribunals were also elected from among the members of the Assembly. An important step was taken to establish a Council of Ministers with more freedom of movement when a motion that the form of the state should be Republic was enacted on October 29, 1923; the President of the Republic was to be elected from among the members of the Assembly for one term of office. According to law, the President would select the Prime Minister from among the members of the Parliament. In turn the Prime Minister would select the other Ministers from among the members of Parliament and, finally, the President would submit the whole of the Council of Ministers for the approval of Parliament. The Republican Era Constitutions

Essay Writing Sample - Get an Essay Writing Sample For Your Graduate Application

Essay Writing Sample - Get an Essay Writing Sample For Your Graduate ApplicationThere are many ways you can find a great essay writing sample. You can ask your professors or look online. However, you may have to pay for them.The best way to get a professor to provide you with one is to be very specific in your requests and have a writer's budget that will allow you to pay for the service. The essay that you write on your application for a graduate degree program will be read by many people, so you should make sure that the essay is well written and that you meet all of the requirements.Even if you do not have the graduate program you want in mind, there are general topics that you can write about that are likely to be read by admissions officers. When the graduate student applicant is applying for a master's degree program, he or she may want to write about what it was like as a student. This can provide insight into how the graduate student learned and grew throughout their time at the school. The graduate student can also talk about things they enjoyed about the program and the instructors.You may also want to look for a writing sample for your application essay if you are not sure where to begin. Often when you apply for college, you will have more than one application. In most cases, you will have to have your undergraduate transcript, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement on hand in order to complete your applications. You can use the essay as an opportunity to express yourself better and show what you would bring to the school you are applying to.If you are just looking for a good essay writing sample for your application, there are a few places you can turn to. Typically, the colleges you are applying to are not going to provide samples of their own essays. However, there are websites that provide sample essays for the various colleges and universities that are accredited.It is up to you to make sure that you provide evidence of your identi ty, such as a current photo of yourself, before you submit the application to the schools you are interested in attending. Many students who are applying for their first college will have just a photo as their identity, but this may not always be sufficient. In the end, you may have to produce another document in order to complete your applications.A sample graduate application is not something that you should give up easily. The essay is one of the most important parts of your application. It will be read, but many times you will be asked to submit a second form, either an essay or your application, depending on the needs of the school you are applying to. The choice is up to you as to which form you choose to use, but be sure that you follow all of the rules that are outlined in the school's guidelines.No matter what type of essay writing sample you decide to use for your graduate application, it is important to be as organized as possible. Before you submit anything, have copies of everything that you need. A quick trip to the library to see if there are any other samples that are similar to the one you are working on will probably be all that you need to submit for the time being.

Chingiz Aitmatov and Russias Reform

Chingiz Aitmatov and Russias Reform Free Online Research Papers If history was a man, his eyes would have stored countless feats of incredible sacrifice into his memory. He would have stood tirelessly to witness the sacrifices made by Jesus Christ and then thousands of years later the sacrifices made by Avdiy Kallistratov and Boston Urkunchiev. In Chingiz Aitmatov’s The Place of the Skull, these three characters never meet, but they are all caught in the same tempest of human morality. Aitmatov delivers his unique hybrid Christian and Kyrgyz message to the bereft Soviet people, utilizing the characters Boston, Jesus, and Avdiy as his vehicle, in order to expose and reform the national moral problems that were previously concealed in the post-Stalinist era. Chingiz Aitmatov was well versed in both Kyrgyz and Russian history and culture. In 1928, Aitmatov was born in Kyrgyzstan. He was raised in a large extended family, where he was educated, most notably by his grandmother, in the ways of his native Kyrgyz culture. His grandmother made him attend many local ceremonies and instilled in him the Kyrgyz’s love and respect of their land. As his grandparents gave him his education in his native cultural background, his parents gave him an education in Russian literature and culture. Aitmatov was not only bilingual, but quite learned in his own native and Russian culture. While explaining Aitmatov’s early history and success, one critic says â€Å"Chingiz Aitmatov achieved literary success in large part due to his ability to keep one foot in his own minority culture and the other in the ruling Soviet one,† (Haber 109). This fact helped to pave the way to his unique success as an author in touch with both the Russian popul ace’s moral failings and his own native land’s dilemmas. Aitmatov attempts to coincide with one of Gorbachev’s Perestroika reforms; a movement in the direction of capitalization. Boston Urkunchiev, a man who appears as the main character in the last third of the story, is the voice of this movement. His very name, the name of an American city, implies capitalism. Boston is envied by the local shepherds, especially Bazarbai Noigutov, for his productive farm and his voice in the local party. Good luck was not the key to his success, however, as he is the hardest of the workers on the state farm and produces the most to turn over to the government. All of the local workers, though assigned by the government, want to work on his farm. Boston and his workers produce the most and receive bonus pay, setting them apart yet again. Boston believes vaguely in capitalism and thought that man should reap the rewards of his labor. When discussing this issue with a friend he asks, â€Å"What sort of guest is going to break his back on someone else’s land?† (254). He attempts to claim the land for himself and his team so that work would be more efficient and more productive. He is met with cold opposition in the form of the Party Organizer Kochorbayev, who tells him that the claim is counter-intuitive to socialism and that the land belongs to the state and not the individual. While attempting to circumvent this man and the ideals he represents, Boston meets with the Director Ibraim Chotbaevich, an old friend. He tells him of the problems he has faced and of his plan to remedy the situation, but the director remains passive. The director has tried to make a change before, but doesn’t want to â€Å"stick my neck out again: I’ve learnt my lesson,† (254), a theme that all three of Aitm atov’s heroes face. Boston’s capitalist ideas clash with authorities, but as he practices the notion of more work more pay in his own life, his farm excels. His affinity for capitalism is not the only difference he shares with the shepherds around him. In Boston Aitmatov created not only a voice to broach capitalistic ideals, but a moral pillar as well. Boston’s opposite and nemesis, Bazarbai, is representative of the ethics Aitmatov attempts to dissolve. In his greed Bazarbai takes advantage of inexperienced visitors for easy money, robs a she-wolf’s lair, and beats his wife. These problems all stem from his alcoholism. He takes the naà ¯ve visitors’ money and steals the she-wolf’s cubs in order to fund his addiction. That leads him to beat his wife when she complains of his failings, which are themselves spawned by his laziness and alcohol abuse. Aitmatov does not only highlight the problem, but also produces the solution. Boston represents the answer to the problems plaguing Bazarbai and the people of many other Soviet nations. He does not drink, the reason never being explicitly cited, but assumed that the trappings of alcohol are counter productive and a gateway to moral problems. Boston never abused wither of his wives, but instead communicated and respected her. He attempted to recover the cubs from Bazarbai in order to appease the spirit of the restless wolves. This nature respecting motif is one that ties back to Aitmatov’s own history in the Kyrgyz culture taught to him by his grandparents. These themes of morality and love of nature are expressed in Aitmatov’s other characters, though in different degrees. Aitmatov expresses his Christian beliefs in his rendition of the conversation between Pilate and Jesus, before He went to Golgotha. During this conversation, Jesus tells Pilate that God’s greatest gift to man is the power of reason. With this gift, He tells Pilate, we should use our â€Å"will to live according to our understanding,† (141). He explains that with this understanding we exist to spiritually improve and to strive for perfection. Only through the struggle to reach the pinnacle of humanity do we find purpose. To reach Heaven, we must succeed on Judgment Day, which is not years in the future, but now, every day. In order to reach the Kingdom of Heaven, men must work each day according to their reason. The achievement of this goal relies on mankind himself. Pilate does not believe that man could be responsible for this and in disbelief says â€Å"If men could, by an act of will, bring closer or put off such an event, why then, they would be like gods,† to which Jesus agrees (142). Aitmatov says that man’s greatest quality, produced from the gift of reason, is akin to God’s greatest quality, which is forgiveness. In this way, men are like God. The most similar divine quality that man shares with God, forgiveness, is the key to moving forward towards the perfection of existence. If man can but forgive himself and release the past, he may progress to perfection and the Kingdom of Heaven. Man needs but recognize this and reconcile what faults he possesses. Recognition and realization are where Aitmatov places himself in this scheme. The Place of the Skull is his instrument of recognition, a medium where he may identify the ills of society and aid in their remedy. In the story itself, there is a character that, inspired by Jesus’ message, mirrors Aitmatov’s own role and uncovers the problems facing Russian society. Avdiy Kallistratov is a character who more clearly echoes Aitmatov’s own view on Christianity and the Kyrgyz belief system. Avdiy attended a seminary but was excommunicated due to his attempted reformation of Christian dogma. Avdiy disregarded the traditional view of God and adopted the idea of a contemporary God. In this theory he is â€Å"offering the human spirit liberation in the knowledge of God as the highest essence of it own being,† a view that contrasted greatly with that of his opponent and representative of the Church, Co-Ordinator Father Dimitry (71). For this view he was to be removed from the Church. Avdiy’s own vision of God parallels what Jesus preached in his conversation with Pilate, as this scene occurred during Avdiy’s pain-induced hallucination. The contemporary God theory is not the only characteristic that Avdiy shares with Jesus. Avdiy and Jesus share both qualities of physicality and, more importantly, moral qualities that aid in the improvement of humanity. Two distinct physical traits they share are shoulder length hair and high foreheads. Just before Avdiy departs on the anasha collection, he takes work as a carpenter for a farmer. Apart from these simple similarities, the two share qualities of love and forgiveness. Ordained from God, Jesus sets out to reform the people and bring them closer to God. Avdiy forges a similar destiny for himself. When he leaves the Church, he knows he must spread Christ’s love in his own way. He attaches himself to the infamous drug smuggling ring because he know that there are youths their who were in desperate need of his message. Of the small group Avdiy he joins, he targets the sadly young and impressionable boy Lyonka. This boy was drawn by desperation to the drug running and Avdiy attempts the extract him from this life. He tells Lyonka and the other boy that he has come to save them and to prompt them to start â€Å"repenting before God and our fellow man,† to no avail (96). He encounters Grishan, the leader of the boy-smugglers. Just as Pilate offers Jesus a way out if just He relents, Grishan makes Avdiy the same offer. Both decline and refuse to betray the messages that they believed they were born to deliver. However, the situation end badly for Avdiy and he loses his opportunity to reform the smugglers. But this is not his last chance. In Avdiy’s next opportunity to deliver God’s word to a desperate group of miscreants, Aitmatov combines his Kyrgyz and Christian moral beliefs. Avdiy joins ‘Ober’ Kandalov and his company on an expedition to the mountains. Promised work and distraction from a depressing matter, Avdiy readily agrees. He soon discovers that the work entail the horrific slaughter of the saigak, a mountain antelope. He is appalled by the massacring and demands that they stop. He implored the men committing the killings to end their destruction and turn to God, begging for forgiveness. He was met with the same resistance the drug smugglers had dealt him. He received a beating and was thrown, hands and feet bound, onto the carcasses of the antelope he had tried to protect. In this episode, Aitmatov combines all of the problems, barring capitalism, that his story addresses. In the fashion of the Kyrgyz he cries out against the slaughter of the antelope and in the Christian manner he preaches repentance and forgiveness to the killers. Not only are both of his messages denied, but he is mock-crucified to imitate Jesus, with whom the killers associate Avdiy. Even more, the men who punish Avdiy do so under the influence of alcohol, yet another aspect of Aitmatov’s reform. The power and prestige of the government obstructs, directly and indirectly, all three of Aitmatov’s characters in their mission to restructure the world around them. Avdiy’s journalistic report concerning the underworld of anasha smuggling is not released. While he sees the exposure of the drug world as the first step in combating it, the paper he works for does not release its content to the public. The head of the paper, turning an ashamed cheek, fears that the critical content would invite the wrath of the government upon their heads. They fail to see that the publishing and the positive social effects it would have goes beyond their sake. They only think of themselves. Boston goes to the director of the farms, Ibraim Chotbaevich, to seek the land and reform he deems necessary for efficiency. Head lowered in shame, the director tell him that he had been punished already for attempting a change and would not risk another punishment. To this Boston replies â€Å"That ’s just it, every man thinks of himself first and foremost,† (254). The message of God’s love and justice is thwarted by the Jewish hegemony and the ruling Roman power. Pilate, though sympathetic to Jesus’ words, cannot release Him and lose face. Power and the image it protects will always oppose criticism. Aitmatov’s own Place of the Skull, though released in 1986 during the Glasnost, was cause for political unease because of its content and purpose. One critic questions the openness of this era and reports that the Glasnost â€Å"was a political tool different from freedom of the press and that Gorbachev preached reform but betrayed liberal principals when they came into conflict with his political agenda† (Becker 200). This is what the Characters in Aitmatov’s story went up against. The leaders abandon their principals in order to maintain positive public status and to retain and cultivate power. Aitmatov himself receives criticism concerning his message and its effectiveness. Many critics claim that he was simply in the right place at the right time, meaning the Glasnost’s diversity faà §ade was in need of a poster boy. Chingiz Aitmatov’s success in relating to Russians while maintaining the connection he had with this native culture was rare. Gorbachev was in dire need of someone to glue together some of the nations within the Soviet Union, and Aitmatov fit the bill. Despite this criticism, Chingiz Aitmatov persevered. His intention to expose and morally reform Russia did not go unnoticed. The blending of his native Kyrgyz culture and the Biblical references were effective in reaching into the hearts of some of the Russian people. Nina Kolesnikoff was impressed with the Biblical and Kyrgyz references and said that they were crucial in â€Å"Revealing the deeper meaning of present events and directing the reader’s attention to universal questions concerning the human condition and the purpose of life,† (Kolesnikoff 91-92). Regardless of his critics’ opinions either way, Aitmatov achieved at least part of his goal. The story of the anasha drug runners was implemental to the author’s goals of recognition and reformation. Though the idea that Aitmatov helped morally guide the people to a better understanding of God and existence is disputable, the fact that his story made an impact on Russian lives is not. This is an article explaining the police and crime reports during the Glasnost under Gorbachev’s rule. It details the drug epidemic and the effect that Chingiz Aitmatov’s attention has on this problem: The glasnost’ brought with it greater public preparedness to report crimes, which further increased the statistics. Perhaps the best case study is of drug abuse and drugs-related crime, given that the official figures for drug addiction had actually been falling, from 2700 registered addicts in 1980 to 2400 in 1984. Yet glasnost’, and in particular such keynote cultural events as the publication of Chingiz Aitmatov’s novel Plakha (The Place of the Skull) in 1986, led to their dramatic rise. By 1987 officials admitted to 123 000 drug abusers, including 46000 registered addicts; next year the figures were 131 000 and 50000, respectively; by 1990 they were 1 500 000 and 60,000, with an annual 25000-30000 drugs-related crimes. In part this increase reflected a genuine growth in the use of drugs, yet to a large extent it was a result both of greater official candour and, in the light of the new discussion of the issues, a new preparedness by addicts and users to regis ter and seek help. But the population at large only really noticed the headline figures, especially since one product of the decades of censorship and mendacity was media lacking the experience and often the will to cover such taboo topics without sensationalism. (Galeotti 775) Though Chingiz Aitmatov received criticism from all sides, he was still a major figure in Gorbachev’s Glasnost. His recognition and highlighting of taboo subjects like capitalism, drugs, and alcohol were both effective and prudent for the reformation of the Russian nation. The increase in drug reports are evidence of the impact that he made in the countries social understanding. With his unique cultural background mixed with his understanding of the Russian nation, Aitmatov began the reshaping of morality and understanding. In humanity’s journey towards its perfect existence in the Kingdom of Justice, he identified the moral dilemmas and supplied the reconciliatory remedy, establishing the first steps towards it achievement. Work Cited Aitmatov, Chingiz. The Place of the Skull. New York: Grove Press, 1989. Becker, Jonathan. â€Å"Author Review.† Rev. of Glasnost: The Soviet Media in the First Phase of Perestroika, by Joseph Gibbs. Slavic ReviewVol. 60, No. 1 (Spring, 2001), 199-200. Galeotti, Mark. â€Å"Perestroika, Perestrelka, Pereborka: Policing Russia in a Time of Change.† Europe-Asia Studies > Vol. 45, No. 5 (1993): 769-786. Haber, Erika. The Myth of the Non-Russian. New York: Lexington Books, 2003. Kolesnikoff, Nina. Myth in the Works of Chingiz Aitmatov. New York: University Press, 1999. 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The Agony of Vietnam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Agony of Vietnam - Essay Example Most persons prefer narrating their ordeals from an optimistic perspective. Typically, knowledge from testimonies was obtained from some exceptional persons who represented a bulk of those who participated in the war, either directly as combatants or indirectly as supporters and protestors. As a thesis statement, it appears Vietnam War caused significant physical and psychological sufferings to Americans both at home and away in the battlefield. In order to understand events and experiences from Vietnam War, historians have preferred the use of oral interviewing techniques. Responses from such techniques are contained in chapter 10 of the book â€Å"Discovering the American Past.† The first interviewee in the book is a college student named John. When the Vietnam War commenced, the responded had just joined college. During that time, American armed forces needed more soldiers for the war. Consequently, there was a pending legislative draft in congress recommending for mandatory incorporation of college aged youth into the army. In case of poor college performance, one had higher chances of being incorporated into the military. Therefore, eligible college students had to keep their grades high or risk college deferments, which would inevitably land them into the military (Becker and Glover, 317). As the Vietnam War intensified, college students started engaging in deliberate debates. Some of them hailed from conservative families while others were from liberal backgrounds. Despite the difference in their family backgrounds, all the youth were forced into an era of awakening as they encountered realities from the real world away from the shelters of their paren tal homes. The second interviewee was also a college student named Johnson together with his college sweetheart Hanna. Both respondents are from an African- American community. During the war, blacks and the poor citizens in America were forced

The Value Proposition of the Volkswagen Company Essay - 1

The Value Proposition of the Volkswagen Company - Essay Example This is the strategic initiative taken by the company Volkswagen to target customers (Global Strategy for Volkswagen, 2010). The company has historically bathe sed the organization on the basis of differentiation as its strategy. They bought the same product in differentiated form for a niche audience. After the global economic crisis, the company has started focusing on cost leadership so that they can provide the customer with the same product at a better price. This is done keeping in mind the economic scenario across the globe. Analysts have considered this to be a move whereby the company will hamper its brand image which is the company’s biggest asset. The management of the company believes they are not playing with the brand image they are just focusing on streamlining some costs so that they can focus the saved money on enhancing brand image and various other promotional activities for the brand Volkswagen (Volkswagen Strategies, n.d.). Brand image is the biggest asset for the company and has created what Volkswagen is today. For any normal car buyer, Volkswagen is not into the consideration state. The company’s biggest strength is its brand image which has created by forming an emotional bonding with the youth of the world. Customers of Volkswagen are brand loyal because of the perceived image of the brand. It is the emotional bonding and association with the brand which results in repeat sales from the customers. This is why relationship marketing becomes so important for Volkswagen. The whole framework of the company is based on relationship marketing (Alkhafaji, 1995). Right Relationship with right Customers-Brand Image The objective at Volkswagen has always been on having the right relationship with the right customer segment.