Money Does Not Guarantee Happiness free essay sample

Having a tremendous aggregate of cash and fortune has gotten one of numerous people’s principle objectives and extreme reason throughout everyday life, particularly the more youthful ages, in any case their nationality. Many are persuaded for the duration of their lives that bliss can be purchased with the presence cash. In any case, does having an enormous fortune and being stacked truly carry satisfaction to one’s life? To address this inquiry, one should know the significance of the words ‘happiness’ and ‘money’. As cited by the amazing Mahatma Ghandi, â€Å"Happiness is the thing that you think, what you state, and what you do are in harmony†. A popular savant named Aristotle additionally cited, â€Å"Happiness is the importance and the motivation behind life, the entire point and end of human presence. † The word ‘happiness’ itself is extremely difficult to characterize as it has an alternate significance in various setting. Various individuals have various translations of what joy intends to them. By and large, ‘happiness’ is accomplishment throughout everyday life. We will compose a custom exposition test on Cash Does Not Guarantee Happiness or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Achievement in life can't generally be estimated in material shrewd. It is accomplished when one is happy with the accomplishments made, feeling calm with his present life and getting a charge out of life without limit. A great many people dont invest a lot of energy thinking about what cash is. Their significant concern is how much cash they have, and how to get more. Cash isnt just bits of paper. It is a kind of mode of trade in exchanges. A few people contend that without riches you can't be glad. Cash can’t purchase satisfaction legitimately as cash alone doesn't ensure joy. In this composed task, there will be a few contentions supporting the announcement ‘Money doesn't ensure happiness’ and further explanations on the announcement. Contentions Of late there have been various articles written in the papers and magazines identifying with the way how the rich and ground-breaking live their lives. From the start, it was a stun the entire world when articles are expounded on them ingesting medications, being restored and some even removed their own lives. In any case, these days, these sorts of news don’t truly trouble anybody any longer as it is a banality as of now. It is presently perfectly clear that having thick wallets and numerous digits in their financial balances doesn't ensure one’s joy throughout everyday life. These could be seen when performers, for example, the lovely and capable Lindsay Lohan was found ingesting medications. There are a couple of misfortunes having a gigantic heap of cash. These misfortunes are the reasons why cash doesn't ensure satisfaction regardless of whether it could prompt bliss. Cash can't get you everything Money transforms individuals into materialistic animals. Life comprises of numerous significant things that can't be purchased. For example, you can buy the best prescriptions and medicines, yet you can't accepting wellbeing. In this period of development, cash can get you distinction and furthermore an actual existence. Be that as it may, there’s one thing in life that doesn't have a sticker price to it and that is bliss. Satisfaction isn't something that can be purchased, however it is something that originates from inside our substance. Cash brings certain measure of bliss yet the sort of joy won’t last. Cash can’t purchase bliss, however it will go far in helping you discover satisfaction. As Easterlin puts it: â€Å"The issue is we dont understand that our material needs increment with the measure of cash we make. †. Cash brings â€Å"happiness† just up to a specific level that will end once it is over utilized. Cash can never get you love, family, and genuine companions which are the keys to joy. Cash can prompt more pressure Stress is the antagonistic response individuals need to extreme weight. It isn’t an illness. In any case, if stress is extraordinary and continues for quite a while, it can prompt mental and physical sick wellbeing. Cash and notoriety consistently appear to dangle only outside of our span, urging us to lean farther and farther over the edge, to concentrate longer and more, to work increasingly hard. Life fulfillment is influenced by pay and pay, yet just in a specific way. The gigantic check you get from your activity may not get you much satisfaction. Obviously with your large pay, you could purchase an enormous house and furthermore a couple of tasteful vehicles. Having a huge entirety of cash give us some conviction that all is good. Also, security is entirely alluring. Individuals with cash dont obviously need to stress over their bill installments, yet they regularly have huge aggregates of cash contributed and every now and again needs to pay special mind to their fortune and the ascent and fall of the world securities exchanges and cash esteem. Having a great deal of cash makes you progressively worried on the grounds that you become stressed over ow to oversee, save, and develop the cash. This is on the grounds that once you have something you fear losing it, yet in the event that you don’t have anything by any means, there is no dread of losing it. To win more cash, individuals need to make a solid effort to fund their family. Individuals these days wind up doing tasks they loathe, only for the thick check, working inconceivable hours and accomplishing something they have no enthusiasm for. More significant pay equivalents to more duties and all the more working hours out of every day. On the off chance that obligation and requests become excessively, they can prompt business related pressure. The greater duty you exposed, the more distressing you are. These kind of individuals were so bustling living their lives in quest for an option that could be bigger than themselves that they had no an ideal opportunity to ponder, Am I cheerful? Cash diminishes the joys in life Usually a rich individual will cut off a large portion of his own connections as the majority of his time is go through to look for cash till he neglects to invest some quality energy with others. Rich individuals additionally will in general lavish expenditure on luxurious and extreme things till they regularly overlook how to appreciate the straightforward things throughout everyday life. At the point when you devour an extravagance consistently, it’s not an extravagance any more. An overly caramel triple-shot cappuccino with whipped cream and sprinkles is an extravagance when you drink it once per month, making somewhat custom out of it, sitting at your preferred table in the café and drinking in small tastes with your eyes shut. In the event that you do it each morning on your approach to work, it’s just caffeine and calories. At the point when a joy gets customary, one will in general look for increasingly more sensation, something else and progressively sumptuous till it gives a similar result and fulfillment. Individuals who gain more cash dont invest their energy living it up, they invest their time at work, in exercises liable to cause them more pressure and strain. This might be a result of the centering figment. At the point when individuals consider procuring more cash they most likely envision they would utilize the cash on recreational exercises. Indeed, to acquire the cash, they need to invest more energy at work, and driving to and from work. Cash welcomes bombastic gathering of individuals to come nearer Owning a truck-heap of cash accompanies an enormous of bundle. We frequently hear that lottery tycoons saying everybody out of nowhere love them once they hit the big stake yet as a general rule, those individuals just love their cash. Getting the message out about one’s fortune could convey some antagonistic results comparable to the individuals in the informal organization with the person. To be specific, if individuals love your cash and not yourself, the closeness between you cannot be certifiable. Cash can unquestionably not get you companions or trust or connections. Cash makes a hallucination of relationship with others that lone leaves you disappointed on the grounds that you didn’t have the cooperations before you had the cash. Rich individuals will never know without a doubt who their actual companions are, and theyll consistently wonder. They may likewise need to spend the remainder of their lives keeping an eye out for the immense quantities of fakers who are simply focusing on their cash. Cash makes you contrast yourself as well as other people The second motivation behind why more cash doesn't bring more joy is the issue of contention. Since most everybody will probably locate a family member, companion or an associate creation more cash than them, they will surely accept it as a test and will take the necessary steps to procure more cash than that person. An incredible fortune amounts to nothing if no one thinks about it. An examination study made by Glenn Firebaugh, a humanist at Pennsylvania State University in University Park and Laura Tach, a human science graduate understudy at Harvard University underpins this contention. Many think having a high situation on the occupation stepping stool which clearly wins you greater salary, gains you more regard and will build your degree of bliss. These days all grown-ups are appeared to be besieged with inquiries on what their vocations are and the motivation behind why these sorts of inquiries are frequently posed is on the grounds that individuals are continually contrasting themselves and one another. At the point when a youngster is conceived, guardians will in general train their kids that they need to become somebody large and effective. Guardians will attempt to startle their kids by calling attention to that some destitute individuals who don’t have cash are passing on from hunger, some have no home to live. From that a dread, emerge an end in their psyches that they will wind up that way on the off chance that they don’t have a ton of cash. ? ? Determination in general, it is currently demonstrated that cash doesn't ensure one’s joy. In spite of cash adding to one’s joy, cash can't accepting unadulterated and long haul bliss. Obtaining cash and status causes we to feel happy with life. We persuade ourselves that fulfillment equivalents to bliss. Sadly it doesnt. Despite the fact that rich individuals seem to have everything, they are left inclination that something is missing, however can't distinguish what that thing is. Clearly, cash can top off your gut and keep you dry when it downpours, yet cash can positively not fi

A Book Review Of Jesus And The Gospels Religion Essay Example

A Book Review Of Jesus And The Gospels Religion Essay Example A Book Review Of Jesus And The Gospels Religion Essay A Book Review Of Jesus And The Gospels Religion Essay The essayist Craig Blomberg is a decent known zealous bookman, a recognized Professor of the New Testament at Denver Seminary. He holds his doctorate grade from Aberdeen University in Scotland. He is other than the essayist of more than 12 books. A portion of his books are Historical Reliability of the Gospels, Interpreting the tales, etc. Craig Bloomberg boss goal of the book is to help bookmans and ministers to strengthen their scriptural roots on the Gospels, most especially religious understudies who should be instructed of how to accept philosophically and to have the option to examine the existent occupations of life from scriptural positions. Book content Blending to the author, the cardinal story about the Gospels is on the birth, life, perish and Resurrection of Jesus. So as to comprehend Christianity as a confidence, one needs to cognize the chronicled foundation account around it. What's more, the account is about Jesus life, birth, perish and Resurrection set up by four unique scholars in the New Testament. The essayist accomplished a serious work by giving the story foundation to occasions that happened before the New Testament. The period between the last one-fourth of the eighth century BC to the main century AD is the bury testametal period about 400yrs. He gives an outline on the status of the clasp, covering the political, profound and socio prudent region of the Judaic state and its environ. The author s essential start of notice to political improvement in Israel was the 20 volume work of Josephus s Judaic artifacts on the historical backdrop of the Judaic individuals and different totals from Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha . The essayist relates how outcast of the individuals of Israel to Babylon influences the love in Israel. How it prompts the ascent of the sanctuary, the start of the unwritten statute, the otherworldly gathering factions ; the Pharisees, Sadducees, Essences and the Zealots. In the second bit of the book, the author clarifies the instruments that are utilized by bookmans to help with seeing how the four Gospels became. He utilized verifiable horrible judgment to clear up authentic foundation and genuine troublesome decisions too much look at and partner the contrasts between the three concise Gospels known as the succinct employments and the fourth Gospel. In the third segment of the book, the essayist talked about the impact of the Grecian phonetic correspondence everywhere throughout the Roman Empire for concern, corporate greed and connection with military and political governments. Subsequent to smothering Greece, Rome embraced the vast majority of the Grecian Gods by giving the Gods Latin names. Sovereigns from Augustus to Nero empowers conventional fantasies by building sanctuaries for them and as an outcome of this, there was ascend in philosophical idea, for example, the stolidity, Platonism, dualism, Gnosticism, skepticism and rationalism. Be th at as it may, to the Jews, Judaism was the confidence and request of the twenty-four hours and to remain an individual from a network, a Judaic grown-up male must keep up the dietetic Torahs, recognizing the Sabbath and Circumcision. The author clarifies the factor that influences scriptural dating in the New Testament. He highlighted the Judaic and Roman schedule which began at various occasions of the twelvemonth doing vacillation of a twelvemonth somehow for a long time of the months. Judaic imposts of numbering a twenty-four hours from twilight to nightfall and new Moon visual angles which is skilled to climate status, in taking a day of the month. He guarantees that the division of schedule into BC and AD is Christian advancement doing the day of the long stretches of Jesus birth, the length of his service, day of the month and clasp of his perish and Resurrection to be uncertain. The last three pieces of the book by the author Introduced the four Gospels, gives an investigation of Jesus birth, clarifies the range of His service, from Galilee as introduced by the essayist of Matthew, Mark and Luke, His Judean service set up by John the dearest in his Gospel. He said the Gospel of John was about Jesus private service while the three other Gospel was about Jesus open service. He gave a concise recorded foundation behind every one of the authors of the Gospel, fortunes that warrant their assurance into the ordinance of Bible and pervasive conditions liable for each. Matthew was composed for Judaic trusters demonstrating Jesus as Messiah, Mark was kept in touch with the Romans indicating Jesus as retainer of God. Luke was composed by a non Judaic essayist, a pagan proselyte called Luke who kept in touch with the Greek ( LK 1:3, Act 1:1 ) , and nowadayss Jesus as human and created the book of Acts. The book of John was composed last, orchestrating to the author it was kept in touch with all trusters, indicating Jesus as the Son of God. The closing chronicles of Jesus life fitting to the author begins on Thursday dull aggregate to His solid conviction, perish, and Resurrection. Blending to the essayist, it is difficult to fabricate or give a realistic history of the considerable number of occasions that took topographic point in the life of Jesus Christ in full inside informations. Assessment This book is one of the arrangement of book composed by Craig Blomberg. The essayist, and from his abundance of experience, offers understanding into the life of Jesus Christ by giving the authentic foundation around the scriptural occasions in the New Testament. The author s profundity in the study of the Gospels was because of his experience as a lector in philosophical school. The book was acceptable organized and appropriate for scholastic review, orchestrated in a way that makes fascinating, back to back and illustrative doing it simple to peruse for everyone. The essayist s way of origin was dynamic. He begins is account by using verifiable outline as an apparatus to talk the substance introduced by every one of the gospel creator. The essayist s utilization of different stuffs for the book is praiseworthy, using it with his ain record to clear century s off base perusing of the four Gospels of the New Testament. Choice The book addressed a bunch of request on trusters mind as contacting Jesus, who is the cardinal subject of Christianity. It other than clears vulnerability on contrasts and assault use by every one of the gospel creator. I unequivocally suggest the book for philosophical understudy and each teacher of the Gospel.

Human Impacts on Climate Essay

Al Gore’s narrative An Inconvenient Truth isn't just educational however an eye opener particularly for those living in the United States. Today an unnatural weather change isn't a dark marvel however a reality that is being looked by everybody from Africa to Australia. Mankind’s activities are currently like never before are changing the atmosphere of Earth. These activities lead to impacts which consolidate with the regular events which have been occurring ever. Also proof from logical research shows that common effects alone can't be accused for the expansion in the worldwide surface temperatures recorded in the previous century. Man’s impact on Earth’s atmosphere has a few outcomes like: †¢ Escalating convergence of green house gases in the air †¢ Air contamination †¢ Concentration of airborne particles †¢ Changes in land topography The serious issue is the expansion of carbon dioxide in the climate can't be looked at generally as the levels today are a lot higher then ever previously, the exemption being when earth was hit by a shooting star and so on. the progressions and the expansion in carbon dioxide have been seen since the modernization and industrialization which started in the 1700’s anyway the most noticeably terrible effect has been since petroleum derivatives were utilized exorbitantly from the earliest starting point of 1900 and this likewise prompted change in the utilization of land. (American Geophysical Union) Al Gore, through measurements shows that there is an immediate connection between the rising convergence of carbon dioxide noticeable all around and the expansion in climatic temperatures. Truly the primary effect of the human nearness on Earth’s geological and organic frameworks happened around 8,000 years back, when people started to efficiently develop land for farming purposes. Anyway the underlying effect was not as extreme or extraordinary as the one which happened during the 1700s. The modern unrest has been bolstered and energized by the qualities which have prompted celebrating utilization and monetary turn of events. (American Geophysical Union) This planet is warming up in light of the human culture and the ozone depleting substances delivered. As per the both The National Academy of Sciences and the United Nation have arrived at the determination that there is a connection between human activities and the temperature increments. (Clark 1013) According a joint proclamation by G8 notwithstanding China, India and Brazil, that expressed that logical proof was very exceptional and there was no chance to get for the countries however to take activities to stop this demolition. (Clark 1013) Actually if individuals continue transmitting ozone harming substances because of current circumstances, climatic temperatures will continue expanding, and the impact will be felt for ages in future. Agreeing toâ even exacting activities like Kyoto Protocol might have the option to control the expanding carbon dioxide after a centaury at the base. As per Clark (1013) Research on ice centers by Fedorov et al. (2005) enumerating the connection between carbon dioxide and temperature returning all the more then 400, 000 years has shown that there is a solid relationship between's carbon dioxide and temperatures. Studies show that verifiably there was never when there was so much carbon dioxide as now likewise the expansion in carbon dioxide focus has expanded most quickly in the previous hundred years or somewhere in the vicinity. (Clark 1014) In a news report on National Geographic in February, The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) decisively connected the man’s activities being liable for the an Earth-wide temperature boost and other climatic changes like increment in ocean levels, storms and changing climate designs. The report cites Achim Steiner, official chief of the United Nations Environment Program, remark that: â€Å"Fossil fuel use, horticulture, and land-use change are in a general sense influencing the frameworks on our planet† (Roach) What Al Gore has done is simply call attention to the realities in a basic style through his narrative with the goal that general s can comprehend what's going on and take care of this critical issue. Works Cited Human Impacts on Climate. American Geophysical Union. Embraced by Council December, 2003. AGU Release 03-35. Recovered May 1 2007

What Is Behcets Disease Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Behcet ‘s infection or Behcet ‘s condition was first portrayed in 1937 by a dermatology teacher of Isabul, Dr Hulusi Behcet. Behcets infection is extremely normal along China, Turkey, Japan, Iraq and Israel and is privately named as the â€Å" old silk way † illness. Behcet condition is each piece uncommon as 1 in around 100000 individuals in the United Kingdom. We will compose a custom paper test on What Is Behcets Disease Health And Social Care Essay or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now The most emotional attributes incorporate concerns and excruciating ulcers. Others incorporate rehashing oral pit injuries, ulcers, venereal wounds, skin roseolas and sores and oculus redness. It is a multi-framework infection that may affect the cardinal sensory system and effect all assortment meats. Whenever left unattended it may beginning more difficulties, for example, blindness, memory misfortune, disabled location, movement and parity. More impacts may incorporate growing of the grapple, enteric difficulties and shot. Because of the malady doing redness to the blood vass it is on occasion viewed to as vasculitis. Vasculitis influences numerous kinds and sizes of blood vass. Veins and arterias, in nations, for example, the oral cavity, covering, lungs, eyes, genitalias and the gastro-intestinal land parcel can be influenced. Patients may other than create pneumonic aneurisms because of lung dying. The malady does non fire itself out yet rather it can procure to a degree where the upheavals are less forceful and do non happen actually regularly. Different side effects may occur after a nearly significant stretch from the principal occurring. In topographic focuses like Japan, it is the taking reason for blindness. Different side effects incorporate weight reduction, inadequacy of appetency, coming up short, sore pharynxs, concerns, musculus strivings, arrogant lymph secretory organs and indications of anxiety. Immunosuppressants are the most widely recognized methods of dealing with the Behcet malady as the immunosuppressant render the framework from completely working. They are accessible in the two signifiers of picks, tablets furthermore infusions. As it has been demonstrated that immunosuppressant stifle the invulnerable framework, there is significant side outcome that comes around. It makes expanded introduction diseases. The norms used to name this condition incorporates two basic stairss ; the universal gauges of Behcet disorder and O’Duffy principles the two of which are non indisputable to kids who may hold a risk of unwritten or venereal ulceration. People groups with HLA-B51, a safe framework antigen are well on the way to build up this ailment. It has by the by been demonstrated that simply 5 % of the individuals with the antigen are influenced. This offers ascend to the way that natural elements can be a trigger to the approaching of Behcet ‘s ailment. Despite the fact that the infection influences the two sexual orientations it is demonstrated that is progressively awful in work powers. The specific reason for this illness is as yet obscure however it is said that bacterial or viral disease, invulnerable law, resistant hereditary sciences can play a basic capacity. The manifestation of this ailment shows itself through four significant ways which incorporate harming, warmth, irritation and growing. This response of doing the blood vass to go kindled has non yet been found and has left the doctors amazed as they do non yet cognize what triggers it. The resistant framework assaults the natural structure unintentionally subsequently hurting the natural structure ‘s tissues. This sickness is non infectious yet implicit. It is accepted that because of specific conditions that cause freak to the cistrons is a taking element in powerless people. Research has discovered that individuals who victim from strep contaminations is destined to suffer from this ailment. Anybody suffering from this infection can take a typical life through customary exercisings, medication, a nd leftover portion. Different ways can be through weight control plans. In spite of the fact that this disorder is non brought about by an imbalanced eating routine, a great adjusted eating routine including plentifulness of new veggies and natural products ought to be incorporated. Rest and practicing ought to be sufficient each piece much as harming or awkwardness may let. In spite of the fact that there is no any know cure, patients can be put under medication to stamp down harming and forestall difficulties. It ought to be understood that genuine intricacies can look months or mature ages after the underlying first side effects show up. This illness effectsly affects individuals. While some may hold less or mellow impacts, for example, oral cavity bruises or venereal wounds others have side effects runing from meningitis to GI puncturing. At whatever point a patient is holding any of these manifestations they ought to keep up a record of the sorts of side effects so as the doctor can cognize the headway of the ailment. This is on the grounds that various drugs are utilized on various manifestations. It is somewhat difficult to name this sickness as there are no particular preliminaries that are utilized to demonstrate for it. In this example it may take cut perhaps times of mature ages before an indisputable diagnosing is made as the indications would take a similarly significant stretch to verify. Treatment of this sickness includes a cluster of specializers as the malady includes grouped natural structure parts. Masters who may be included incorporate eye specialists, gynecologists, and urologists among numerous others. The central finish of requesting medication is in bar of more distant genuine intricacies and lessens uncomfortablenesss. Prescription and its quality change among the patients relying upon their side effects and patients ought to advise the doctors on the sort regarding medication they are on. Further research is being improved medication intercession. Ongoing exploration depends on dissecting cistrons that may build an individual ‘s opportunity in building up this infection. Researchs are other than being done on infection/microscopic organisms that can be a trigger to the approaching of this malady. In spite of the fact that trial, a medication, for example, Thalidomide is useful in taking care of oral hole bruises. This medication can non in any case be utilized in grown-up females as it has childbearing impacts. There are sure symptoms to patients who use mediation to counter this illness. A portion of these symptoms incorporate influenza like unwellnesss toward the start of the intercession, balding, tingling and gloom. Progresss in pharmaceutical have come about to an interferon alfa that can be regulated to the patients only one time a hebdomad and enhances the reactions. Different mediations for this ailment are in progress with a current impressive contribution in hostile to tumor embarrassment factor ( TNF ) counter acting agent treatment. Through its fluctuation to common classs and restricted figure of cases for clinical test, it has thwarted remedial effectiveness along these lines following to badly controlled surveies. A portion of the cases can be taken care of through nearby treatment while in other convoluted occurrences, for example, GI aperture, enterocutaneous fistulous wilts developments and cardiovascular occupations may require careful treatment. Corticosteroids ought to be a last determination. There are inquires about on home grown redresss, for example, Cobirex. It has been found to hold fixings that can help offend a portion of the occupations, for example, nim trees and barberry on employments, for example, incendiary and stomach related conditions. Conversation The extremely boss builds behind this occasion study it to do sure that individuals see how uncommon this illness is. It is extremely uncommon inside the United States yet overall ; it has the equivalent financial impacts among all individuals. It has an uncommon occurring in greater part of the western states yet it is winning in the Mediterranean bowl. Because of its commitment of other natural structure assortment meats and thus diagnosing by various specializers, this infection has end up being extremely costly both on people and the general public all in all. In a cost investigation done in Turkey, the expense of Behcet infection review had the most noteworthy one-year cost with the medication costs being the main cost driver. It was noticed that this sickness has become a practical burden to the wellbeing consideration framework and people as a rule. There ought to be monetary help from the specialists to the two explores being done what's more to survivors of this infection. In spite of the fact that there has been a seen advancement in pull offing a portion of the side effects, for example, mucocutaneous indications and oculus sicknesses other normal and genuine side effects are yet to happen an answer and remain for the most part easy to refute. Handicap can be named as any signifier as a result either mishap or in signifier of sickness that renders anybody unfit truly or intellectually. Because of the impacts that show themselves through Behcet ‘s condition, this ailment can be named as a disablement. It should by the by be noticed that it relies upon the utilitarian limitations that a petitioner may hold. There is no thinking that the more awful the side effects of the Behcet sickness the more the limitations in usefulness. Accordingly Social Security Disability Claims ( SSI ) ought to be accessible and accommodated to these patients. In Canada, the specialists has disablement awards, disablement benefits and even disablement income upgrade credits. Incapacity Living Allowance ( DLA ) is generally perceived in the United Kingdom as an income upgrade free advantage to both impeded children and adults. Those over the age of 65 are perceived to hold an Attendance Allowance. In the event that the United Kingdom perceives the being of such recompenses, why so are at that spot gripes of individuals populating with Behcet ‘s infection and other uncommon ligament ailments non having the equivalent? It is the specialists ‘s obligation to accommodate such patients and give connection and exact data on the most proficient method to use for disablement recompenses. There are numerous individuals populating with uncommon joint employments and are bunched under holding disablements. Step by step instructions to refer to What Is Behcets Disease Health And Social Care Essay, Essay models

Innocence in Daisy Miller Essay -- Henry James, Daisy Miller

James' control of appearances in Daisy Miller just as other character's ideas of these appearances gives us a novella of mysterious and intriguing characters. Daisy, the most confounded of these ambiguities, is as puzzling as she is coquettish. James gives her a deliberately developed perplexing quality that leaves the peruser considering what her inspirations were and who she really was. He structures the novella so as to pressure the bits of knowledge that the supporting characters give into Daisy's character, climate precise or wrong. In spite of their faulty dependability, they permit James to make critique on both European and American societies and social class. In Daisy Miller the hero, Daisy, opposes show and runs from any generalization that could be concerned her. She appears to be resolved to resist show and to never be totally comprehended. Daisy's level out dismissal of her time's thoughts of female unobtrusiveness and suitability matched with her depiction as gullible and guiltless, make a character with opposing, and in this way obviously puzzling, characteristics. Daisy teases with men upon each impulse, rehashing a pattern of fixation on each not long before she proceeds onward to the following. Daisy, frequently encompassed by about six brilliant moustaches... (80) regularly goes out alone in broad daylight with them, even late around evening time, which is considered in Europe, in her time and social class, to be profoundly whimsical and risky. Notwithstanding much disgracing by neighborhood ladies, she seeks after these men with unfailing assurance and surrender. Mrs. Walker and Mrs. Costello both accept that Daisy is only a tease and are similarly horrified by Daisy's capers. Mrs. Costello noticed that she accepted th... ...ribbon in Europe, the main genuine European is Giovanelli. Giovanelli's name signifies youngster (123); a type (123), and his unobtrusive discourse and level qualities concede consideration from him back to where James needs it to lie-with Daisy. The creator redirects center to Daisy essentially by building the novel around her appearances and the other characters' lives around her riddle. Regardless of this center, nobody character is by all accounts ready to get a handle on the genuine thought processes and nature of Ms. Daisy Miller. Her honesty is advocated by James, in spite of editorial to the opposite by a great part of the supporting characters, through inconspicuous imagery and direct portrayal. Utilizing Daisy's character as a striking image of a misjudged American, James mentions an objective fact about American culture and social class. Works Cited James, Henry. Daisy Miller. New York: Barnes and Noble, 2006.

History of Ford Motor Company Essay - 1925 Words

History of Ford Motor Company (Essay Sample) Content: [Name of Author][Name of Instructor] [Course] [Date of Submission]History of Ford Motor CompanyIntroductionFord motor company was established in 1903 and has run its operations in an effective manner since then. Its products are wide and varied, and besides manufacturing, it offers credit services, sells vehicle accessories and conducts heavy repairs. Its standardization policy has enabled it to gain acceptance within the social, economic and legal sphere. In the recent past, the company is facing unprecedented competition from both the home and foreign motor manufacturing companies. As such, it has been compelled to make inventions in order to maintain and possibly expand its market share. It has also had to change various policies to survive in the market. Being in the economic sector, it has also suffered immense effects of market forces. Its main weakness pertains to reluctance of the employees to assume technological changes. However, the company has economies of scale that can enable it to enhance output. Its social and financial placement is also desirable.At its inception, the company was looking forward to great business. Just like other traditional companies that have withstood the test of time, Fords beginnings can be considered to have been modest. With respect to capital, the eleven business associates had a significant $28,000 with which they decided to register the company as a corporation (Sam 65). Its business operations were consistent and improved through time, enabling it to have a total of 350,000 stock holders by 1956. Currently, the company operates on a global scale with more than 100 plants worldwide (Ford Motor Company). The company concerns itself with developing, servicing, designing and manufacturing trucks and cars on a global scale. Further, it also provides car rental services on a daily basis. Its affiliated and core automotive brand are Land Rover, Aston Martin, Mercury, Volvo, Lincoln, Mazda, Jaguar and Ford (F ord Motor Company).The company offers wide ranging products as well as after sales services and vehicle parts. It offers its clients services related to heavy repair, collision, extended warranty, light maintenance repair, and vehicle accessories. It also has a financial sector under the name Ford Credit Services. This also provides varied services that arrange form retail financing, real estate refinancing, loans to dealers in automotive products financing, and wholesale financing. Also, it leases and finances various receivables related to loans and affiliates, purchases purchase-related receivables, and finances related insurance services (Ford Motor Company). The company also buys raw materials that are employed in production across the globe. The materials consist of non ferrous as well as ferrous casting iron. It has its personal license with respect to use of trademarks, patents and copyrights. Currently, company headquarters are located in Dearborn, Michigan (Ford Motor Comp any). A look into the history of the Ford Motor Company presents various events that resulted into market twists to shape the company in various ways.Events in the History of Ford Motor CompanyInitially, Ford Motor Company produced different models of vehicles that ranged from Ford Model A to model S as well as model K. Progressively, other models such as Model T were introduced and by 1913. Florry indicates that the company later started producing the vehicles in mass (34). The employment of Model T in the First World War enhanced the popularity of Ford and subsequently led to a rise in sales. However, during the 1940s, Clymer indicates that the company faced stiff competition from other manufactures such as the General Motors who produced vehicles with diverse features (45). This prompted it to make more innovations in order to be at par with its competitors. In addition, the new companies explored other markets and made it difficult for Ford to expand its operations. The great d epression forced the company to reduce its production and as such, the sales also reduced significantly. The workers were laid off and in the 1930s; the company was forced to address critical matters associated with unionism. The Second World War also provided a viable environment to increase the sales especially considering the fact that it was very popular. Since then, the company continues to make various innovations (Ford Motor Company). The June of 1903 marked the onset of the current Ford Motor Company. In this month, Henry Ford, organized and met eleven other individuals to start the company. After signing the Articles of incorporation in Michigan, the company was as good as started. Five years later, the company had managed to build its first car, the Ford model T, it is worth noting that this model was among the most fashionable and liked models at its time (Brooke 49). The car lasted 19 years in production and sold a total of 15,458,781 cars to close production in the year 1927 (Brooke 95). Also, the company remarkably hit the wage market with an increment of over $2 for every eight hours to land at $5 a day, as opposed to a previous $2.34 (Weiss 5). This made the company attract job seekers five times the number of job vacancies available at the company. The growth of the company was rapid and constant with the assumption of an ever increasing capacity and sales. Due to this trend, the company moved on to increase production points both within and out of the country. In 1909, the company initiated the establishment of a branch in England (Geyer 8). This was followed by the Manchester plant which was opened in the year 1911. Further the company moved into Argentina in the year 1913, establishing the Ford Motor Argentina (Wilkins and Frank 244). By December 1915, the company managed to hit a million cars on sale since its inception which had only been seven years then (Brooke 11). It proceeded to open in other locations like France, 1916 (Geyer 8), a nd Australia, 1926. The year 1919 marked a major change in the management of the company, during this year, Henry Ford relinquished the President and CEO positions of the company to his son Edsel Ford (Wilkins and Frank 115). A year later, the company was faced with reduced sales and had to shut down temporarily to reorganize its strategies. It reopened the same year with a streamlined budget and improved cost management. Before the end of this year, the company managed to hit a manufacturing capacity of more than a million cars every year (Wilkins and Frank 116). It proceeded to acquire the Lincoln Company in the year 1922 as an expansion strategy (Shurtleff and Akiko 264). It also expanded to Japan in 1925. Due to the ever expanding nature and the presence of unlimited resources, Ford Motor Company decided to venture into airplane production in the year 1925. Its first airplane model was the tri-motor plane. However, the venture in planes did not last long. It ended in 1933 after the company had produced a total of only 199 aircrafts (Brooke 141). 1927 saw the closure of the production of the Model T. By the year 1931, Ford had come to total sales of twenty million cars since its establishment in the beginning of the century (Oldman, Samer and Mark 123). The gap between 1938 and 1959 was marked with a lot of activity in the history of the Ford Motor Company. It is during this period that the companys capacity increased and its efficiency improved tremendously managing production of a car in every three minutes by January 1938. It launched the Jeeps brand for military options in the year 1941 (Wilkins and Frank 116). However, the company had to terminate production of cars to build tankers, planes and other war materials to aid in the World War II (WW2) in 1942 (Ford Motor Company). With the end of the war in 1948, production resumed, and Ford was able to attain great achievements yet again (Ford Motor Company). A V8 model of the famous Thunderbird was launch ed in 1954. This increased the general sales of the company, and in the subsequent years, Ford realized improved annual sales with more than 1.6 million vehicles in 1957(Ford Motor Company). Two years later, the company was at fifty million sales since its inception. Because of increased handling of company finances, the Ford Motor Credit Company was formed in 1959 with the main aim of facilitating the companys automotive financing needs (Ford Motor Company). 1960 to 1978 was yet another remarked period during which various developments in the buildup of Ford Motor Company history occurred. Henry Ford II assumed the chair of the companys position besides being the president after an election in July 1960 (Wilkins and Frank 442). This was done after Ernest Breech, the then chairman resigned. Ford models introduced into the market in this year included the Upscale Compact car, Econoline series, Galaxie, and Falcon (Wilkins and Frank 410). Later in the year, Henry Ford II resigned and was appointed Secretary of Defense. The V8 engines produced by Ford numbered thirty million by 1962 (Olson 104). By January the following year, history of cars produced by Ford reached sixty Million and Arjay Miller assumed the company Presidents position (Ford Motor Company). In the year 1964, the company produced yet other new models and marked various achievements. The GT40 model and the Ford Mustang were both launched into the market in this year (Ford Motor Company). By 1966, the Mustang had realized sales of over one million within two years of its launching. The Ford Motor Company introduced a second version of the Ford Mustang named Ford Mustang 2 in 1973 (Olson 114). The Ford Motor Company marked its 75th anniversary in the year 1978 having sold one hundred and fifty million cars (Ford Motor Company). Several major events occurring between 1980 and 2000 also influenced the position of Ford. ...

The Factor of Different Cultures and Team Performance - 825 Words

The Factor of Different Cultures and Team Performance (Essay Sample) Content: Different Cultures and Team PerformanceStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitution AffiliationThe performance of a team is always influenced and affected by a number of different factors. A good example of this is the factor of different cultures and diversity. According to various studies carried out in relation to the effect of cultural difference and diversity in the performance of a teams, groups comprised of team individuals from an assortment of diverse racial, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds work more efficiently and successfully than groups that are homogeneous, or embodied for the most part of colleagues with comparable backgrounds. The effect of cultural difference therefore as well as that of diversity in other aspects have been found to affect the performance of a team in a positive manner (Leimeister, 2010).The absolute most striking divergences can be seen in the areas of critical thinking, conflict determination, and innovativeness. In these three essential sk ill sets, different groups have been demonstrated reliably to beat their homogenous partners. This is in accordance to Scott E. Page, the author of the book The Difference: How the Power of Diversity Creates Better Groups, Firms, Schools, and Societies. The explanation behind this is that difference in culture and diversity among team members tends to generate various sorts of engagement, which affects how a team performs. The sort of engagement that exists in the group and how the group handles it will determine if this cultural difference will be effective and efficient in expanding or decreasing performance and execution of tasks.In incorporating a person from a different culture into my team, for instance a person from the Chinese culture, I would first start by trying to understand his culture, the values, social norms, as well as other aspects of his culture that will affect how we relate, communicate and perform together. It is only by understanding their culture that one can best understand how to rela...

Social Media And Its Impacts On Communication - 1446 Words

Social Media, and its Impacts on Communication and Interaction in our Society Introduction The introduction and the spread of the Internet have revolutionized the way individuals communicate and interact with each other. According to Van and Thomas, propagation of this medium of interaction or communication makes it unimaginable to remember that only a few decades back when people had to wait for days, weeks or even months to receive letters from their friends, relatives, or various agencies (3). Today, the internet has made communication quick and cost-effective for most of the people. The latest innovation or by-product from the web is social media. There are various social media platforms, which individuals find new friends, keep†¦show more content†¦Benefits of Social Media Social media allow persons from all over the world to remain contact and communicate with their friends, family, at the same time make new connections. As stated by Amedie, social media sites are known for allowing people to make new connections with people who share similar interests, creating new relationships, and people end up being good friends (4). In fact, people create groups that accommodate subscribers who have similar interests or life goals where they assist each other. Again, there are friends or family members who are a thousand miles away; and through the use of social sites, it is easy to often communicate with them, increasing intimacy at a reduced cost. Furthermore, social networks have encouraged the users to come up with an online persona, which establishes a personal network of friends who connect to an open worldwide community. Social media also allows the sharing of valuable information among individuals around the world. Most of the social media sites incorporate instant messaging features where people exchange or share information via the chat (Amedie 5). Apparently, people don’t need to buy or turn newspapers to stay informed on the current issues. Considerably, social media has increased the speed at which the news spread and reach out to the public all over the world. Various media houses have partnered with social platforms such as Facebook, YouTube, or Twitter to collect and shareShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Social Media On Communication827 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of Social Media on Communication Topic: Impact of social media on communication General Purpose: to inform Specific Purpose: to inform audience on how social media has changed the way we communicate with others Thesis: Social media has impacted the way we as a society use communication in our daily lives as well as in our business relationships. I. Introduction: a. Attention getter: You’re sitting at home bored and you don’t know what to do so you text your best friend to hang out. OrRead MoreSocial Media Impact On Social And Communication1231 Words   |  5 Pagesdominated by social media interactions. You are probably more likely to speak to family and friends through electronic devices rather than face-to-face. But is modern technology and social media impairing our interpersonal communication and social skills? Recent research and studies suggest demonstrate that social media negatively impacts social and communication skills. However there are ways to combat these detrimental effects. Social media will continue to be the preferred form of communication amongRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Interpersonal Communication1545 Words   |  7 Pagesmight assume that this instant gratification has negatively affected interpersonal communication, though it could be argued that technology has improved communication between adolescents and their friends as well as adolescents and their families through social media. Social media not only affects how teens interact with their friends, but it also impacts family dynamics as well by increasing connectivity and communication which fosters family closeness. Family closeness and well-being can be conceptualizedRead MoreEssay on Impact of Social Media on Communication899 Words   |  4 Pagesare used for communication. It took around one hundred years to get from the telegraph to the telephone. It was less than 50 years later that the first computer was being programmed for use. Computers evolved over the next 75 years to become a key component in how we communicate to others and to the world at large. The new computerized communication tools that are used today are known as â€Å"social media† and have many benefits as well as drawbacks. So, what is social media exactly? JoanneRead MoreSocial Media s Impact On Communication1456 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication has been permanently changed by social media. A wide conceptual definition of social media, as cited in Ressler Glazer (2010), is â€Å"The online and mobile accessible services that enable individuals to connect, collaborate, and share with others in real time.† Social media has an obvious influence on informal communication style and represents both possibility and liability for healthcare institutions. As cited in Bernhardt, Alber, Gold (2014), â€Å"Social media provide healthcare professionalsRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Contemporary Business Communication1409 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The impact of social media on contemporary business communication.† First at all we need to understand the Social media is the collective of an online Communication of Channels of dedicated to community- based system inputs, interagency, content-sharing and collaboration. The websites and the Applications of dedicated to Create a forum, a microblogging, social networking, the social bookmarking, and wikis are Among the different types of social media. Secondly, we need to know how business communicationRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Corporate Communication Strategies2463 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract This paper will explore the impact of social media on corporate communication strategies. It will examine what social media encompasses as well as an overview of social media from a historical context. Moreover, it will provide an in-depth explanation about the different types of social media. Furthermore, it will describe the steps involved in implementing a corporate social media strategy. In addition, it will delve into the influence that social media has on corporate reputation. It willRead MoreThe Impact of Social Media Marketing in Marketing Communication Opportunities: in Context of Dell3907 Words   |  16 Pages| 6 | Impact of Social Media Marketing in Dell Current Communication Process | 8 | 7. | Challenges of Social Media Marketing in the Marketing Environment | 11 | 8. | Benefits of Social Media Marketing in the Marketing Environment | 13 | 9. | Conclusion | 15 | 10. | References | 16 | 2. Abstract Social media marketing is no longer a foreign to business marketer nowadays. This paper will examine the impact of social media marketing on the marketing communication opportunitiesRead MoreSocial Media and Its Impact on Social Behavior1455 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Media and its Impact on Social Behavior Social Media and its Impact on Social Behavior Introduction Social media has drastically changed how people communicate. How many people remember how it feels to hear the phone ring in the house or receive a letter in the mail? Today’s youth know nothing other than text messages, tweets, and Facebook. Social media and the social entertaining websites of today have affected social behavior in many ways. While there are many advantages to this technologicalRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Employee Performance1421 Words   |  6 Pagesoutlines the impact social media has had on business and management communication. Social media has changed so much for the world; it has connected people from all over with the click of a button. Even though social media has been a game-changer for many businesses and a vital tool for communication, it has brought along of negative outcomes. The articles I have researched demonstrate both pros and cons for the use of social media in the work and give supporting facts from their standpoint. Social med ia

Article Review On Indian Penal Code - 2568 Words

TOPIC TO BE COVERED IS AMENDED AND UNAMENDED ARTICLES IN INDIAN PENAL CODE Indian Penal Code is the core criminal Code of India. It is a broad code planned to cover all substantive aspects of criminal law . It was drafted in 1860 and came into force in during the early British Rule phase in 1862. The Indian Penal Code was drafted by the first Indian Law Commission under the president ship of Macaulay and was submitted to the Governor-General of India in Council in 1837. In 1845 , another Commission was chosen to re-examine the Code. This Commission submitted its report in two parts, one in 1846 and the other in 1847. The Code was revised according to the report of the Commission but it never saw the beam of the day. later, it was revised†¦show more content†¦AGENTS: There are various agents who initiates and works really hard day and night to overcome the criminal issues faced by our society. According to me at present the biggest and critical issue we are facing is Rape cases, even after various amendments and legally sound acts are even not overcome this problem. There are various agents who actively participates are as follows: National commission for women: NCW along with the Law commission of India had recommended a separate part called â€Å"unlawful sexual contact†, which was defined to cover the act of touching, directly or indirectly, with a part of the body or with an object, any part of the body of another person with sexual intent and without the consent of such other person. There was also need to remove that very Victorian phrase of â€Å"outraging the modesty of a woman† in Section 354 and replacing it with ‘‘violating the bodily integrity of the woman†, which allows for a graded recognition of non-penetrative types of sexual assault. There was need too for expansion the scope of Section 509 in the Bill to include acts and behaviour, which do not engage physical contact but is proposed to harass or insult or humiliate women, with or without sexual mean. Incidents like sexual harassment including sexual harassment at work places, blackmailing, annoyance including cyber stalking, stripping, tonsuring, etc., which are presently

Business Planning For Enduring Social Impact A Social...

Business Planning for Enduring Social Impact: A Social-Entrepreneurial Approach To Solving Social Problem A Book Report by Vergel John De Vera Amistad Introduction The book is entitled Business Planning for Enduring Social Impact: A Social-Entrepreneurial Approach to Solving Social Problem and is authored by the two well-known authors - Andrew Wolk Kelley Kreitz. The publisher of this book is Root Cause Publishing which is founded by Andrew Wolk and is located in 675 Massachusetts Avenue, 9th Floor, and Cambridge, MA 02139 of the year 2008. About the Authors The book entitled Business Planning for Enduring Social Impact: A Social-Entrepreneurial Approach to Solving Social Problem is authored by Andrew Wolk and Kelley Kreitz. Andrew†¦show more content†¦She is also known for reporting from different news stations in Berkeley, California. In this book report, I will try my best to discuss and explain briefly how important business planning is when it comes to starting up a social enterprise and how can I apply these learnings in the real world. And also it could help start-ups because it includes some tips and guides, terms and concepts, and new knowledge about sustainable social impact. All of the facts presented in this book review are based on the information provided in the book. As Benjamin Franklin once said, â€Å"If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.† This is also applicable when starting up a business either it’s only for profit or non-profit. The book can be summarized by the picture shown above. It shows how important business planning is to attain sustainable social impact. In layman’s term, business plan is like love by married couples, without it, it cannot survive for a lifetime. Business plan can be considered as the life of the enterprise since all of the plans, structures, strategies, and activities are included and also it effective forecasts if the enterprise will be feasible or not. Business plan will guide your organization in generating another kind of profit: lasting social impact. This will be further discussed on the next pages of this book review. Since I am really interested with the idea of social entrepreneurship, this book taught me the importanceShow MoreRelatedStrategic Pl Strategic Planning1724 Words   |  7 Pages6. Imperative strategic planning approach Mechanisms for imperative strategic plan for setting up of more efficient funding mechanisms examined, either by creating new structures or by strengthening or restructuring the existing ones, for promotion of basic research in imperative strategic plan. Personnel of imperative strategic plan as imperative strategic technologists, while being large in absolute numbers is not commensurate with the requirements in imperative strategic and when measuredRead MoreThe Concept Of Social Enterprise3413 Words   |  14 Pagesthe concept of Social Enterprise and its relationship to Not For Profit organisations in terms of its philosophical underpinnings, its nature, purpose and motivation. By: Erika Shimada (42681641) The concept of â€Å"Social Enterprise†: the philosophical underpinnings, nature, purpose, motivation At its core, the term ‘social enterprise’ is simply a business, which seeks to create social impact through the trading of goods and services. 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Title. HD30.28.M564 1998 658.4 012—dc21 98-9694 CIP ISBN 0-684 -84743-4 (hardcover) There are some people who begin the Zoo at the beginning, called WAYIN, and walk as quickly as they can pastRead MoreManaging Business Organization5386 Words   |  22 Pages1. Management As the world moves through the 21st Century, business is becoming more dependent upon professional managers, who can bring success to an organization. Issues such as globalization and decentralization add to the need for organizations to hire flexible managers capable of leading. A 21st century manager should possess three traits and utilize them to lead organizations: the ability to stimulate change, excellent planning capabilities, and ethics. A manager can be defined as â€Å"a person

Chaucers The Wise Wife of Bath Essay - 1385 Words

Chaucers The Wise Wife of Bath The Wife of Bath, in my opinion, is one of Chaucers wisest characters. I am somewhat surprised that he made up such a character, as he was writing these tales in the early fourteenth century. She took what she did have, which was wit and wisdom, and used it to her advantage. Although she was assumed to be an ugly old woman, she had five husbands all of whom she had mastered only to have them die. She personifies the character that women of her era secretly aspired to, however because of the restrictions imposed upon them by society, they could not be the Wife of Bath. She is obviously a very strong woman and knows what she wants.†¦show more content†¦The reason why the Wife of Bath tells this tale, it seems, is to take the audience into her own way of seeing the world. She tells this tale with many parallels to her own life in hopes to make the listeners see that women are meant to be heard. They have good insight into the world. The wise, old woman obviously has gained a wealth of knowledge from her years of experience to be deemed a reliable source of information and, fatefully the knight takes her advice without question. The Wife of Bath is pleading the emancipation of women and the inaccurate perception of beauty. She is able to create a tale where the womans voice is heard and she gets what she wants. The beauty part comes in only because after the old woman tells the knight that her request is for him to take her hand in marriage, with the promise that she will be faithfully devoted. The knight agrees but is disgusted with her ugliness. She explains to him that it is better to have a wife who is good on the inside and will virtually do anything for him, than to have a wife whom other men will leer at, with more of a chance that she will be unfaithful to him. He sees her point, but still unsure of how he feels about the situation, he tells her to choose, of course she wants him to have her, ugliness and all. The Wife of Bath includes this part because even though she isShow MoreRelatedEssay on Comparing the Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale569 Words   |  3 PagesIn Geoffrey Chaucer’s poem The Canterbury Tales a young Chaucer tells of the people he meets on a pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint Thomas Beckett in Canterbury. One of the most vivacious characters on the pilgrimage is The Wife of Bath. Both the Wife of Bath’s prologue and tale share a common theme of a woman’s control in a relationship with a man. The Wife of Bath and the old hag in her tale share a similar perspective on what women want most in life. In the prologue and tale the reader is exposedRead MoreChaucer s Canterbury Tales And The Wife Of Bath s Tale1167 Words   |  5 Pagesliterature always tries to improve a part of society in a moral basis. The reason it targets a part of society is because didactic literature has an audience of origin that the moral applies to. For example, Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales: â€Å"The Wife of Bath s Prologue† and â€Å"The Wife of Bath s Tale† , which is written by Geoffrey Chaucer, takes place during the late 5th and early 6th century during King Arthur’s reign of Great Britain. During this era, society was structured in a totally differentRead More Canterbury Tales Essay - Wife of Bath as an Attack on Married Life?1291 Words   |  6 PagesCanterbury Tales - Wife of Bath is Not an Attack on Women and Married Life Feminists have proposed that the Prologue of the Wife of Bath is merely an attack on women and married life. The Prologue is spoken by a woman with strong opinions on how married life should be conducted, but is written by a man. It is important to examine the purpose with which Chaucer wrote it. This is especially so as many of the pilgrims in The Canterbury Tales condemn themselves out of their own mouths, such asRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales, by Geoffrey Chaucer1582 Words   |  7 Pagesthe relationship and provide for their wives, and the women are submissive and are supposed to do as they are told. However these elements are presented in Chaucer’s work he often takes a role reversal in his writings. Chaucer makes most of his female characters stronger and causes the roles to be reversed between man and women. The wife of bath tale is an excellent representation on how Chaucer demonstrates the role reversal between man and women. The role of man and women where clearly definedRead MoreSex in The Canterbury Tales Essay937 Words   |  4 Pagesinstrument in The Canterbury Tales. Portraying sex as a power that women exert over men rather than the marital bond of â€Å"making love† makes evident Chaucer’s skewed views of love and marriage with underlying tones of misogyny. He expresses these views throughout the work, however, the theme of love and sex is most evident in the sub-stories of The Wife of Bath and The Miller’s Tale. Chaucer breaks the topic of sex into two basic parts: carnality and romanticism. Although carnal love is a controversialRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale1338 Words   |  6 PagesChaucer penned one of the great stories on the plight of being a woman as retold in The Canterbury Tales. â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale† points out the fallacy of medieval churches view on women being the lesser gender. â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale† follows a woman, the Wife of Bath, who tries to defend the experiences she has had in her life against the judgements of men. The Wife revealed the prejudice against women at the time by saying, â€Å"it is an impossibility that any scholar willRead More Masculinity in The Wife of Baths Prologue and Tale Essay2175 Words   |  9 PagesMasculinity in The Wife of Baths Prologue and Tale      Ã‚   The Wife of Bath, with the energy of her vernacular and the voraciousness of her sexual appetite, is one of the most vividly developed characters of The Canterbury Tales. At 856 lines her prologue, or preambulacioun as the Summoner calls it, is the longest of any of the pilgrims, and matches the General Prologue but for a few lines. Evidently Chaucer is infatuated with Alisoun, as he plays satirically with both gender and classRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath1531 Words   |  7 PagesHeaven knows whenever he wanted it- my belle chose-, thought he had beaten me in every bone†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (272) Even though her final husband had beaten her, because he was good in bed with her she felt she loved him the best of them all (272). 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The reason why Chaucer made this story was because he had an agenda he wanted to make a point to his given audienceRead MoreWomen During The Medieval Era Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesUnfortunately, without the knowledge of how women found ways to exert their power, we are experiencing a deficit of knowledge in this period. Through the close examination of the primary sources: The Gospel of Mary, Dhouda’s Liber Manualis, and Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, the creative means of female force are displayed. In the Gospel of Mary, circa 120-180 AD, Mary Magdalene displays that women exercised agency by being a vessel of God and finding favor with the Lord. Beginning in the first paragraph

Organizational Security Plan Management

Question: Prepare a security plan that provides security awareness policy using a security policy framework outline and according the Critical Infrastructure document which concentrates on the following integral keywords to cover the necessary elements of an organization security plan. These are: Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover. Answer: Introduction The Department of Defense is an organization who is responsible for the full security of the nation. Various important and essential data of the whole nation are stored in the department of defense. The technology of defense is most useful in any type of problems. However there are many threats in the departments of defense. There are different types of threats such as biological threats, cyber attack threats, threats regarding the climate changes and also the crime regarding the transnational (Apte Heath, 2011). A security plan is very essential against those threats. The aim of this particular assignment is to develop a security plan that will provide security awareness policy to the department of defense (De Waal Buys, 2012). Some the necessary elements that are provided in this particular assignment are such as identity, protect, detect, respond and recover. Identify There are several threats and vulnerabilities that may cause in the department of defense. These threats are such as Biological threats The biological threats occur due to the natural calamities such as cyclone, hurricane etc. there should be secure plan for the bio threats. Also the bio weapons are used by the human resource to attack different countries. It is the duties of the defense department to track those threats and find the ways to defeat them (Deshmukh, 2012). This also includes the viruses that are spread throughout the world. Cyber attack The threats regarding the cyber attack are now-a-days become very popular. There are several hackers throughout the world. There are several important files in the department of defense that could create a great attention to the criminals. Climate changes In any type of strategic plan, climate changes became big issues for the department of defense. Tracking the issue like energy footprint creates an interest to the security department of the organization. Protect The protection of the infrastructure of the defense departments is very essential. There are several types of threats that are identified above. There is several ways to create a protection from the bio-threats. Although it is very difficult to identify the exact weather but there should be weather detector which can provide an estimate chances of the natural calamities (Dong Sutton, 2015). Also there should be medicines of all the viruses that may arise in the nations. Cyber attacks become a headache in any organization. There are hackers throughout the world. In any case if the security of the customer can break by the hacker, it will create a major issue in the department of defense. The past records of any people if hacked by any hacker, it may cause great problems in their life. There should be password and antivirus in the system of the department. The password should not be disclosed by any officer of the department. Most of the hacker uses the internet connection to hack the system. The internet security system should be tight in the department of the defense (Hutchinson Price, 2014). The security of the climate changes also should be strong in any organization. Organization should have the sensor and the detecting device that can use to observe the recent changes of the climate. Also there should be available of the medical supplies in the organization every time for any emergency situation. Detect In case of detecting several problems and threats in the department there are some objective such as Training provided to employees Inspect and test the indentified threats Trace the suppliers Qualification of the trusted suppliers are identified Detect and avoid the infected systems In case of detecting the threats before it will arise, the proper training should be provide to the employees of the department. Without a proper training the employees cannot be able to understand the threats. A regular inspection and testing should be following in the department to understand the arriving threats of the organization (Kupiecki, 2015). The suppliers of the organizations are required to trace and only the trusted suppliers should be allowed in the organization. The supplier should be qualified and should contain the required knowledge. The untrusted system should be detect and avoid in the organization. The risk management is also done in the defense organization. The risks are identified such as the data may loss in case of virus arrives in the system (Massingham, 2015). It will provide a great impact on the life of the customers. After analyzing of the risk, it is required to avoid or remove the risk. The security system should be stronger so that no risk could arrive. To regular monitoring of the risk, it is required to implement the risk management system in the organization. Respond A response team should be prepared to detect the problems and the threats of the organization. The responsibilities of the response team are to detect the threats before it is arrived in the organization and find the ways through which the threats can be removed (Rakowska, Valdes-Conca de Juana-Espinosa, 2015). The response team should keep the track of the present and upcoming threats and should take a required action against the threats. The response team should prepare a response plan and all the member of the team should follow the plan. According to the plan all the threats like the climatic changes, bio-threats and the cyber attack should be detect by the response team. The investigation of the threats should be done from the source and also find to remove the threats. Recover The organization should contain a recovery team to recover the disaster arises in the department of defense. The disaster regarding to the biological weather should be recover by creating new techniques. The members of the weather department should be heir to manage the geographical disaster. The techniques used in the recovery of the natural calamities should be according to the type of the disasters. In case of any loss of the infrastructure, the best engineer should be heir in the department of the defense. The disaster created by the man such as nuclear attack of the hacking, should be handled differently. The IT professional should be heir to get reed of the virus infects the system. Also to recover the data that are lost due to the viruses should be tried to recover. The manager of the organization should take care some of the situation that have arises by creating any problems to the customers (Vasilache, 2014). The proper security should provide to the customers in case of any problem arises. Recovery team should use some strategies and needed to keep the backup plan for the files and the record of the organization so that all the files can be get recovered easily by using the backup (Wendel, 2014). IT specialist should be required in case of restoring the files from the backup. Conclusion From the above discussion, the conclusion can be done that the organization should always prepare for any of the threats which can be manmade of can be geographical. To recovery of the threats that have arrived through hacking should be handled by the IT specialist and tried to recover the files and the records of the past years if required. The geographical threats like the natural calamities and the climate changes should be handled by the weather specialist. Also the response team should require investigating the current and the upcoming threats of the organization. This team will responsible to identify the threats and to find the ways through which the threats can be removed. References List Apte, A., Heath, S. (2011). Request and Response Processes for Department of Defense Support during Domestic Disasters. Journal Of Homeland Security And Emergency Management, 8(1). doi:10.2202/1547-7355.1824 De Waal, J., Buys, A. (2012). INTEROPERABILITY AND STANDARDISATION IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENCE: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY. The South African Journal Of Industrial Engineering, 18(1). doi:10.7166/18-1-140 Deshmukh, D. (2012). A Brief Study of Defence Mechanism. IJSR, 3(7), 128-129. doi:10.15373/22778179/july2014/42 Dong, B., Sutton, R. (2015). Dominant role of greenhouse-gas forcing in the recovery of Sahel rainfall. Nature Climate Change. doi:10.1038/nclimate2664 Hutchinson, M., Price, D. (2014). On the continued acceleration of bomb casing fragments following casing fracture. Defence Technology, 10(2), 211-218. doi:10.1016/j.dt.2014.06.001 Kupiecki, R. (2015). The Promise of NATO Defence Planning. Security And Defence, 6(1), 5-14. doi:10.5604/23008741.1152445 Massingham, P. (2015). Knowledge Accounts. Long Range Planning. doi:10.1016/j.lrp.2015.02.003 Rakowska, A., Valdes-Conca, J., de Juana-Espinosa, S. (2015). Affecting Factors of Public Employees Ganizational Commitment. Ijsr, 3, 5. doi:10.17951/ijsr.2014.3.0.5 Vasilache, A. (2014). Great power governmentality? Coincidence and parallelism in the new strategic guidance for the US Department of Defense. Security Dialogue, 45(6), 582-600. doi:10.1177/0967010614552543 Wendel, J. (2014). U.S. Department of Defense deems climate change a national security threat. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 95(43), 392-392. doi:10.1002/2014eo430004

Importance of Agriculture free essay sample

Kenya have a food secure and an impressive economic growth as dictated by the World Bank (2008). . 4 Hypotheses of the Study H0: There isn’t need to improve agricultural extensions for women farmers in Kenya. H1: There is need to improve agricultural extensions for women farmers in Kenya. 1. 5 Research Questions 1) What role do women farmers play in improvement of productivity in the agricultural sector? 2) Is there need to focus agricultural extension for women farmers in Kenya? These questions will look into majorly and until recently often overlooked feature of low-income economies agricultural sector, the crucial role women farmers play in farm production. Women play a major role in agricultural work nearly 80% of the total providing an important source of labour for each crop production, livestock production, cottage industries and food production for household consumption on these facts, reforms and mainly agricultural extensions for women can be viewed as raising their productivity and increasing the real output, GDP (Gross Domestic Product). We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Agriculture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Women also play an important role in providing food security for the household and aggregate country’s food security. Mehra (1991, 1440-1447) has made the suggestion that women should focus on cash crop production as they commit most of their times in agricultural work as compared to men. The structural changes could help Kenya have an improved productivity and the share of contributions made from this practise increased. A gap is left out to ensure that there is enough food produced for consumption as the focus shifts to cash crop production. In Kenya the ministry of agriculture operates a national extension system which sidelined women and focused on men farmers. This impaired the agricultural sector from taking off and made the sector weaken as a productive part was left out of the loop. Gladwin and McMillan 91989, 345-369) advocated for technology development and focus on training women farmers and provision of funds to women’s organisation and societies. This could empower women ability to indulge in agriculture production and improve their disposed machinery. What is not explained in their study is what role their counterparts, male will be engaged. To move to a middle income economy should involve both gender and although empowering the active side, the other part should also be regarded.

Ottoman Period Constitutional Movements Essays -

Ottoman Period Constitutional Movements Constitutional Movements During the Ottoman Period Constitutional movements during the Ottoman period commenced towards the end of the 18th century. During the period of the 1789-1808, Sultan Selim the Third envisaged the formation of an advisory assembly, called the Meclis-i Meshveret, within the context of the New System (called the Nizam-i Cedid) that he wanted to have set up, which is seen as a major step towards a constitutional government system. The Sened-i Ittifak, or Charter of Alliance, is seen as the first important document from the point of view of a constitutional order. Whilst the 1808 charter restricted the Sultan's exercise of power, it also delegated some authorities to a senate body, called the Ayan. The charter is a significant document as it was also recognized by the Sultan. The Tanzimat Reform era commenced with the issue of the decree entitled Gulhane Hatt-i Humayun in 1839. The subjects of the Ottoman Padishah were assured that their basic rights would be respected. The documents is especially significant for its recognition of equal rights in education and in government administration for those of Christian persuasion, exemplifying egalitarian principles. The 1875 document entitled the Ferman-i Adalet, or the Imperial Edict on Justice, provided for independence of the judicial courts and ensured the safety of judges. The most important step along the road to the rule of law was made with the introduction of the 1876 Kanun-i Esasiye, or Constitution, which also started the period known as the First Meshrutiyet, or First Constitutional Period. The basic concept in the 1876 constitution is that, although somewhat restrictive in the exercise of powers, it nevertheless, for the first time, recognized a parliamentary system. This constitution has provisions covering basic rights and privileges, the independence of courts and the safety of judges, among other aspects. After the 1876 Constitution had been in effect for one year, the Second Meshrutiyet period laid the foundations of a parliamentary system by adopting the 1876 Constitution with some amendments made thereto. The Constitutional System During the War of Independence When the Turkish Grand National Assembly congregated on April 23, 1920, this in itself marked a unique and important change in the exercise of sovereignty. During the Ottoman reign, the workings of Parliament were to an extent, the use by delegation of the powers of the ruler in the legislative process. Whereas, in the case of the workings of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, all authority was vested in Parliament itself. The Constitution of January 20, 1921 is called the Constitution Law, and when compared with the Ottoman legal system contains a radically new concept. According to this concept, whilst the power to legislate belongs to parliament, the executive powers can only be exercised by an executive council to be elected by majority vote from among the members of Parliament. According to this Law of Constitution, differences of opinion and disagreements between ministers are to be resolved in Parliament. In addition to this, the changing of ministers is also counted among the powers of Parliament. The name of the government during the course of the war of independence was the Government of the Grand National Assembly and the name of the regular army The Army of the Grand National Assembly. On the other hand, the government itself was vested with the power to dissolve Parliament or to renew the election of the Assembly. In this system, which did not have a Head of State, the members of Independence Tribunals were also elected from among the members of the Assembly. An important step was taken to establish a Council of Ministers with more freedom of movement when a motion that the form of the state should be Republic was enacted on October 29, 1923; the President of the Republic was to be elected from among the members of the Assembly for one term of office. According to law, the President would select the Prime Minister from among the members of the Parliament. In turn the Prime Minister would select the other Ministers from among the members of Parliament and, finally, the President would submit the whole of the Council of Ministers for the approval of Parliament. The Republican Era Constitutions

Essay Writing Sample - Get an Essay Writing Sample For Your Graduate Application

Essay Writing Sample - Get an Essay Writing Sample For Your Graduate ApplicationThere are many ways you can find a great essay writing sample. You can ask your professors or look online. However, you may have to pay for them.The best way to get a professor to provide you with one is to be very specific in your requests and have a writer's budget that will allow you to pay for the service. The essay that you write on your application for a graduate degree program will be read by many people, so you should make sure that the essay is well written and that you meet all of the requirements.Even if you do not have the graduate program you want in mind, there are general topics that you can write about that are likely to be read by admissions officers. When the graduate student applicant is applying for a master's degree program, he or she may want to write about what it was like as a student. This can provide insight into how the graduate student learned and grew throughout their time at the school. The graduate student can also talk about things they enjoyed about the program and the instructors.You may also want to look for a writing sample for your application essay if you are not sure where to begin. Often when you apply for college, you will have more than one application. In most cases, you will have to have your undergraduate transcript, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement on hand in order to complete your applications. You can use the essay as an opportunity to express yourself better and show what you would bring to the school you are applying to.If you are just looking for a good essay writing sample for your application, there are a few places you can turn to. Typically, the colleges you are applying to are not going to provide samples of their own essays. However, there are websites that provide sample essays for the various colleges and universities that are accredited.It is up to you to make sure that you provide evidence of your identi ty, such as a current photo of yourself, before you submit the application to the schools you are interested in attending. Many students who are applying for their first college will have just a photo as their identity, but this may not always be sufficient. In the end, you may have to produce another document in order to complete your applications.A sample graduate application is not something that you should give up easily. The essay is one of the most important parts of your application. It will be read, but many times you will be asked to submit a second form, either an essay or your application, depending on the needs of the school you are applying to. The choice is up to you as to which form you choose to use, but be sure that you follow all of the rules that are outlined in the school's guidelines.No matter what type of essay writing sample you decide to use for your graduate application, it is important to be as organized as possible. Before you submit anything, have copies of everything that you need. A quick trip to the library to see if there are any other samples that are similar to the one you are working on will probably be all that you need to submit for the time being.

Chingiz Aitmatov and Russias Reform

Chingiz Aitmatov and Russias Reform Free Online Research Papers If history was a man, his eyes would have stored countless feats of incredible sacrifice into his memory. He would have stood tirelessly to witness the sacrifices made by Jesus Christ and then thousands of years later the sacrifices made by Avdiy Kallistratov and Boston Urkunchiev. In Chingiz Aitmatov’s The Place of the Skull, these three characters never meet, but they are all caught in the same tempest of human morality. Aitmatov delivers his unique hybrid Christian and Kyrgyz message to the bereft Soviet people, utilizing the characters Boston, Jesus, and Avdiy as his vehicle, in order to expose and reform the national moral problems that were previously concealed in the post-Stalinist era. Chingiz Aitmatov was well versed in both Kyrgyz and Russian history and culture. In 1928, Aitmatov was born in Kyrgyzstan. He was raised in a large extended family, where he was educated, most notably by his grandmother, in the ways of his native Kyrgyz culture. His grandmother made him attend many local ceremonies and instilled in him the Kyrgyz’s love and respect of their land. As his grandparents gave him his education in his native cultural background, his parents gave him an education in Russian literature and culture. Aitmatov was not only bilingual, but quite learned in his own native and Russian culture. While explaining Aitmatov’s early history and success, one critic says â€Å"Chingiz Aitmatov achieved literary success in large part due to his ability to keep one foot in his own minority culture and the other in the ruling Soviet one,† (Haber 109). This fact helped to pave the way to his unique success as an author in touch with both the Russian popul ace’s moral failings and his own native land’s dilemmas. Aitmatov attempts to coincide with one of Gorbachev’s Perestroika reforms; a movement in the direction of capitalization. Boston Urkunchiev, a man who appears as the main character in the last third of the story, is the voice of this movement. His very name, the name of an American city, implies capitalism. Boston is envied by the local shepherds, especially Bazarbai Noigutov, for his productive farm and his voice in the local party. Good luck was not the key to his success, however, as he is the hardest of the workers on the state farm and produces the most to turn over to the government. All of the local workers, though assigned by the government, want to work on his farm. Boston and his workers produce the most and receive bonus pay, setting them apart yet again. Boston believes vaguely in capitalism and thought that man should reap the rewards of his labor. When discussing this issue with a friend he asks, â€Å"What sort of guest is going to break his back on someone else’s land?† (254). He attempts to claim the land for himself and his team so that work would be more efficient and more productive. He is met with cold opposition in the form of the Party Organizer Kochorbayev, who tells him that the claim is counter-intuitive to socialism and that the land belongs to the state and not the individual. While attempting to circumvent this man and the ideals he represents, Boston meets with the Director Ibraim Chotbaevich, an old friend. He tells him of the problems he has faced and of his plan to remedy the situation, but the director remains passive. The director has tried to make a change before, but doesn’t want to â€Å"stick my neck out again: I’ve learnt my lesson,† (254), a theme that all three of Aitm atov’s heroes face. Boston’s capitalist ideas clash with authorities, but as he practices the notion of more work more pay in his own life, his farm excels. His affinity for capitalism is not the only difference he shares with the shepherds around him. In Boston Aitmatov created not only a voice to broach capitalistic ideals, but a moral pillar as well. Boston’s opposite and nemesis, Bazarbai, is representative of the ethics Aitmatov attempts to dissolve. In his greed Bazarbai takes advantage of inexperienced visitors for easy money, robs a she-wolf’s lair, and beats his wife. These problems all stem from his alcoholism. He takes the naà ¯ve visitors’ money and steals the she-wolf’s cubs in order to fund his addiction. That leads him to beat his wife when she complains of his failings, which are themselves spawned by his laziness and alcohol abuse. Aitmatov does not only highlight the problem, but also produces the solution. Boston represents the answer to the problems plaguing Bazarbai and the people of many other Soviet nations. He does not drink, the reason never being explicitly cited, but assumed that the trappings of alcohol are counter productive and a gateway to moral problems. Boston never abused wither of his wives, but instead communicated and respected her. He attempted to recover the cubs from Bazarbai in order to appease the spirit of the restless wolves. This nature respecting motif is one that ties back to Aitmatov’s own history in the Kyrgyz culture taught to him by his grandparents. These themes of morality and love of nature are expressed in Aitmatov’s other characters, though in different degrees. Aitmatov expresses his Christian beliefs in his rendition of the conversation between Pilate and Jesus, before He went to Golgotha. During this conversation, Jesus tells Pilate that God’s greatest gift to man is the power of reason. With this gift, He tells Pilate, we should use our â€Å"will to live according to our understanding,† (141). He explains that with this understanding we exist to spiritually improve and to strive for perfection. Only through the struggle to reach the pinnacle of humanity do we find purpose. To reach Heaven, we must succeed on Judgment Day, which is not years in the future, but now, every day. In order to reach the Kingdom of Heaven, men must work each day according to their reason. The achievement of this goal relies on mankind himself. Pilate does not believe that man could be responsible for this and in disbelief says â€Å"If men could, by an act of will, bring closer or put off such an event, why then, they would be like gods,† to which Jesus agrees (142). Aitmatov says that man’s greatest quality, produced from the gift of reason, is akin to God’s greatest quality, which is forgiveness. In this way, men are like God. The most similar divine quality that man shares with God, forgiveness, is the key to moving forward towards the perfection of existence. If man can but forgive himself and release the past, he may progress to perfection and the Kingdom of Heaven. Man needs but recognize this and reconcile what faults he possesses. Recognition and realization are where Aitmatov places himself in this scheme. The Place of the Skull is his instrument of recognition, a medium where he may identify the ills of society and aid in their remedy. In the story itself, there is a character that, inspired by Jesus’ message, mirrors Aitmatov’s own role and uncovers the problems facing Russian society. Avdiy Kallistratov is a character who more clearly echoes Aitmatov’s own view on Christianity and the Kyrgyz belief system. Avdiy attended a seminary but was excommunicated due to his attempted reformation of Christian dogma. Avdiy disregarded the traditional view of God and adopted the idea of a contemporary God. In this theory he is â€Å"offering the human spirit liberation in the knowledge of God as the highest essence of it own being,† a view that contrasted greatly with that of his opponent and representative of the Church, Co-Ordinator Father Dimitry (71). For this view he was to be removed from the Church. Avdiy’s own vision of God parallels what Jesus preached in his conversation with Pilate, as this scene occurred during Avdiy’s pain-induced hallucination. The contemporary God theory is not the only characteristic that Avdiy shares with Jesus. Avdiy and Jesus share both qualities of physicality and, more importantly, moral qualities that aid in the improvement of humanity. Two distinct physical traits they share are shoulder length hair and high foreheads. Just before Avdiy departs on the anasha collection, he takes work as a carpenter for a farmer. Apart from these simple similarities, the two share qualities of love and forgiveness. Ordained from God, Jesus sets out to reform the people and bring them closer to God. Avdiy forges a similar destiny for himself. When he leaves the Church, he knows he must spread Christ’s love in his own way. He attaches himself to the infamous drug smuggling ring because he know that there are youths their who were in desperate need of his message. Of the small group Avdiy he joins, he targets the sadly young and impressionable boy Lyonka. This boy was drawn by desperation to the drug running and Avdiy attempts the extract him from this life. He tells Lyonka and the other boy that he has come to save them and to prompt them to start â€Å"repenting before God and our fellow man,† to no avail (96). He encounters Grishan, the leader of the boy-smugglers. Just as Pilate offers Jesus a way out if just He relents, Grishan makes Avdiy the same offer. Both decline and refuse to betray the messages that they believed they were born to deliver. However, the situation end badly for Avdiy and he loses his opportunity to reform the smugglers. But this is not his last chance. In Avdiy’s next opportunity to deliver God’s word to a desperate group of miscreants, Aitmatov combines his Kyrgyz and Christian moral beliefs. Avdiy joins ‘Ober’ Kandalov and his company on an expedition to the mountains. Promised work and distraction from a depressing matter, Avdiy readily agrees. He soon discovers that the work entail the horrific slaughter of the saigak, a mountain antelope. He is appalled by the massacring and demands that they stop. He implored the men committing the killings to end their destruction and turn to God, begging for forgiveness. He was met with the same resistance the drug smugglers had dealt him. He received a beating and was thrown, hands and feet bound, onto the carcasses of the antelope he had tried to protect. In this episode, Aitmatov combines all of the problems, barring capitalism, that his story addresses. In the fashion of the Kyrgyz he cries out against the slaughter of the antelope and in the Christian manner he preaches repentance and forgiveness to the killers. Not only are both of his messages denied, but he is mock-crucified to imitate Jesus, with whom the killers associate Avdiy. Even more, the men who punish Avdiy do so under the influence of alcohol, yet another aspect of Aitmatov’s reform. The power and prestige of the government obstructs, directly and indirectly, all three of Aitmatov’s characters in their mission to restructure the world around them. Avdiy’s journalistic report concerning the underworld of anasha smuggling is not released. While he sees the exposure of the drug world as the first step in combating it, the paper he works for does not release its content to the public. The head of the paper, turning an ashamed cheek, fears that the critical content would invite the wrath of the government upon their heads. They fail to see that the publishing and the positive social effects it would have goes beyond their sake. They only think of themselves. Boston goes to the director of the farms, Ibraim Chotbaevich, to seek the land and reform he deems necessary for efficiency. Head lowered in shame, the director tell him that he had been punished already for attempting a change and would not risk another punishment. To this Boston replies â€Å"That ’s just it, every man thinks of himself first and foremost,† (254). The message of God’s love and justice is thwarted by the Jewish hegemony and the ruling Roman power. Pilate, though sympathetic to Jesus’ words, cannot release Him and lose face. Power and the image it protects will always oppose criticism. Aitmatov’s own Place of the Skull, though released in 1986 during the Glasnost, was cause for political unease because of its content and purpose. One critic questions the openness of this era and reports that the Glasnost â€Å"was a political tool different from freedom of the press and that Gorbachev preached reform but betrayed liberal principals when they came into conflict with his political agenda† (Becker 200). This is what the Characters in Aitmatov’s story went up against. The leaders abandon their principals in order to maintain positive public status and to retain and cultivate power. Aitmatov himself receives criticism concerning his message and its effectiveness. Many critics claim that he was simply in the right place at the right time, meaning the Glasnost’s diversity faà §ade was in need of a poster boy. Chingiz Aitmatov’s success in relating to Russians while maintaining the connection he had with this native culture was rare. Gorbachev was in dire need of someone to glue together some of the nations within the Soviet Union, and Aitmatov fit the bill. Despite this criticism, Chingiz Aitmatov persevered. His intention to expose and morally reform Russia did not go unnoticed. The blending of his native Kyrgyz culture and the Biblical references were effective in reaching into the hearts of some of the Russian people. Nina Kolesnikoff was impressed with the Biblical and Kyrgyz references and said that they were crucial in â€Å"Revealing the deeper meaning of present events and directing the reader’s attention to universal questions concerning the human condition and the purpose of life,† (Kolesnikoff 91-92). Regardless of his critics’ opinions either way, Aitmatov achieved at least part of his goal. The story of the anasha drug runners was implemental to the author’s goals of recognition and reformation. Though the idea that Aitmatov helped morally guide the people to a better understanding of God and existence is disputable, the fact that his story made an impact on Russian lives is not. This is an article explaining the police and crime reports during the Glasnost under Gorbachev’s rule. It details the drug epidemic and the effect that Chingiz Aitmatov’s attention has on this problem: The glasnost’ brought with it greater public preparedness to report crimes, which further increased the statistics. Perhaps the best case study is of drug abuse and drugs-related crime, given that the official figures for drug addiction had actually been falling, from 2700 registered addicts in 1980 to 2400 in 1984. Yet glasnost’, and in particular such keynote cultural events as the publication of Chingiz Aitmatov’s novel Plakha (The Place of the Skull) in 1986, led to their dramatic rise. By 1987 officials admitted to 123 000 drug abusers, including 46000 registered addicts; next year the figures were 131 000 and 50000, respectively; by 1990 they were 1 500 000 and 60,000, with an annual 25000-30000 drugs-related crimes. In part this increase reflected a genuine growth in the use of drugs, yet to a large extent it was a result both of greater official candour and, in the light of the new discussion of the issues, a new preparedness by addicts and users to regis ter and seek help. But the population at large only really noticed the headline figures, especially since one product of the decades of censorship and mendacity was media lacking the experience and often the will to cover such taboo topics without sensationalism. (Galeotti 775) Though Chingiz Aitmatov received criticism from all sides, he was still a major figure in Gorbachev’s Glasnost. His recognition and highlighting of taboo subjects like capitalism, drugs, and alcohol were both effective and prudent for the reformation of the Russian nation. The increase in drug reports are evidence of the impact that he made in the countries social understanding. With his unique cultural background mixed with his understanding of the Russian nation, Aitmatov began the reshaping of morality and understanding. In humanity’s journey towards its perfect existence in the Kingdom of Justice, he identified the moral dilemmas and supplied the reconciliatory remedy, establishing the first steps towards it achievement. Work Cited Aitmatov, Chingiz. The Place of the Skull. New York: Grove Press, 1989. Becker, Jonathan. â€Å"Author Review.† Rev. of Glasnost: The Soviet Media in the First Phase of Perestroika, by Joseph Gibbs. Slavic ReviewVol. 60, No. 1 (Spring, 2001), 199-200. Galeotti, Mark. â€Å"Perestroika, Perestrelka, Pereborka: Policing Russia in a Time of Change.† Europe-Asia Studies > Vol. 45, No. 5 (1993): 769-786. Haber, Erika. The Myth of the Non-Russian. New York: Lexington Books, 2003. Kolesnikoff, Nina. Myth in the Works of Chingiz Aitmatov. New York: University Press, 1999. 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